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Class 12 English Chapter 10 Notes A Roadside Stand
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A Roadside Stand
POETRY SECTION
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Think it out
1. The city folk who drove through the countryside hardly paid any heed to the roadside stand or to the people who ran it. If at all they did, it was to complain. Which lines bring this out? What was their complaint about?
Ans. The lines in the poem which brings out the callous and insensitive attitude of the city dwellers are, Or if ever aside a moment, then out of sorts At having the landscape marred with the artless paint Of signs that with N turned wrong and s turned wrong… Those speeding by in their ‘polished’ cars complained about the view that was being spoilt by the construction of the shabby little roadside stand or the flaws and clumsiness of paint on the direction boards. They feel these stands are a blemish on the rural landscape they are passing through.
2. What was the plea of the folk who had put up the roadside stand?
Ans. The poor farmers did not beg, they just wanted to eam a livelihood by selling their goodies. The city dwellers had money they could spare and which could be used to buy something from the roadside stand so that the impoverished villager could sustain his family.
3. The government and other social service agencies appear to help the poor rural people, but actually do them no good. Pick out the words and phrases that the poet uses to show their double standards.
Ans. The seeming benefactors who appear to help the poor are actually trying to fulfil their own selfish motives. The words and phrases that describe their double standards are, ‘greedy good – doers, beneficent beasts of prey, Swarm over their lives enforcing benefits.. That are calculated to soothe them out of their wits, And by teaching them how to sleep they sleep all day, Destroy their sleeping at night the ancient way’.
4. What is the ‘childish longing’ that the poet refers to? Why is it ‘vain’?
Ans. By ‘childish longing, the poet refers to the eager and anxious wait ot the farmers tor a prospective customer. They keep their windows open with the hope that they would hear the sound of brakes when a car pulls up at the stand to buy the goodies on display. It is only on the rich folks of the city that they have pinned their hopes of livelihood.
The poet says that the ‘childish longing’ goes in vain because it often leads to disappointment. The poor villagers are completely ignored by the ‘polished’ cars that drive past and the indifferent attitude of the rich city dwellers dispirits them. Even if a car stops, it would either be to ask directions, reverse the car, or to ask for a gallon of gas.
5. Which lines tell us about the insufferable pain that the poet feels at the thought of the plight of the rural poor?
Ans. The concluding lines of the poem speak of the poet’s pain at the suffering of the rural poor. “I can’t help owning the great relief it would be To put these people at one stroke out of their pain.”
S.L. No. | CONTENTS |
PROSE SECTION | |
1 | The Last Lesson |
2 | Lost Spring |
3 | Deep Water |
4 | Indigo |
5 | Going Places |
6 | Memoirs Of A Chota Sahib |
POETRY SECTION | |
1 | My Mother At Sixty-Six |
2 | Keeping Quiet |
3 | Notes A Thing Of Beauty |
4 | A Roadside Stand |
VISTAS | |
1 | The Tiger King |
2 | The Enemy |
3 | On The Face Of It |
4 | Memories Of Childhood |
5 | Magh Bihu Or Maghar Domahi |
Talk about it
Discuss in small groups.
The economic well-being of a country depends on a balanced devel opment of the villages and the cities.
[Suggestion: In this discussion, students will give a general opinion on bridging the disparity and unequal distribution of wealth among the citizens of a nation. Later, to be more specific, they can go to examples of individual states where villages too are on the way to economic and social development. Examples of Assam and West Bengal are good enough to show the imbalance in development. Teachers may provide more specific information on this.]
Try this out
You could stop ata dhaba or a roadside eatery on the outskirts of your town or city to see.
1. how many travellers stop there to eat?
2. how many travellers stop for other reasons?
3. how the shopkeepers are treated?
4. the kind of business the shopkeepers do.
5. the kind of life they lead.
Ans: Students Do Yourself.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
1. The poem ‘A Roadside Stand’ is an expression of Frost’s deep sympathy for poor deprived people. Do you agree?Why?
Ans. Robert Frost’s poems are always concerned with human tragedies and fears. This poem ‘A Roadside Stand’ is about the huge disparity between the urban rich and the rural poor and the condescending attitude of one class of people over the other. Frost feels immense pain at the disillusionment of the poor people who make all efforts to earn a livelihood. The farmer sets up a small shed with fruits and vegetables for sale hoping cars would stop and buy his products. But, ironically, these car owners feel that the roadside stands are a blemish on the rural scenery they are passing by. The impoverished class is always neglected by the affluent class and also by the government and other social service agencies. Even when a benefactor emerges, it is always with some selfish ulterior motive. The poet just hopes that there could be some way to relieve their pain and suffering.
2. What is the attitude of the city dwellers towards the people setting up the roadside stand?
Ans. The city people pass by in their shining vehicles but never bother to spare a glance at the roadside stand painstakingly set up with lot of hope and expectation. The indifferent city dwellers feel that these stands spoil the scenery ot the countryside. They hardly stop to see what the farmer has put on display. And even if they do, it is only to ask direction, to reverse the car, or to ask for a gallon ot gas.
3. Why does the poet call the traffic ‘polished’?
Ans. Frost calls the traffic ‘polished’ in order to stress a contrast that is central to the poem. The contrast he tries to draw is between the shiny vehicles driven by well-to-do city folks on one hand and the unsophisticated, semi-literate, ‘artless’ stand set up by an impoverished farmer on the other.
4. How does the poet describe the role of the ‘good-doers’?
Ans. The role of the ‘good-doers’ is very deceptive and manipulative. They are actually greedy selfish people posing as benefactors intending to achieve maximum profits from the innocence and gullibility of the rural folks. They swarm over the lives of the poor, squeeze out all the benefits and lull them into complacency. They rob the innocent villagers of their peace of mind.
5. What is more hurting than the ‘hurt to the scenery’?
Ans. More hurting than the hurt to the scenery is the indifference of the city dwellers towards the plight of the poor people. It is their attitude of neglecting and looking down upon these people that sadden the poet.
6. What is it that becomes so unbearable for the poet?
Ans. The poet finds it increasingly unbearable to see the farmer wait with his windows open hoping one of the cars would stop by and buy something so that he could earn money to sustain his family. But the wait invariably goes in vain. It is a situation of eternal despair that the poor farmer has to cope with.
7. What does the news talk about the rural poor?
Ans. It is always in the news that the impoverished lot would be alleviated from their penurious existence and rehabilitated in places where they would have access to the theatre or the store. They would no longer have to think about themselves as their needs will be taken care of. The political parties always promise help to the poor in their manifestos but unfortunately such promises never see the light of the day.
8. How does Frost bring out the urban-rural divide in this poem?
Ans. Frost uses the symbol of the roadside stand to bring out the huge economic, social and mental disparity between the urban rich and the rural poor. On one hand, the poor man waits day after day with his products without being able to sell any, and on the other the rich city dwellers drive past the sheds without even bothering to give it a second glance.
9. What would be a great relief to the poet?
Ans. It would be a great relief to the poet if the sufferings of the poor came to an end at one stroke.
10. Does the poet rationally agree to relief ‘at one stroke for the rural poor?
Ans. When the poet rationalizes on his own thought of rendering relief at a single stroke, he is filled with doubts whether he would actually agree to that kind of a service for himself. Though that seems the only way out of the miserable and lowly existence, but death cannot be termed a solution.
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