Class 12 English Chapter 13 Notes On The Face of It

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Class 12 English Chapter 13 Notes On The Face of It

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On The Face of It

VISTAS

TEXTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Read and find out 

1. Who is Mr Lamb? How does Derry get into his garden?

Ans. Mr Lamb is an old man with a tin leg. One of his legs was blown off by a bomb in the war. He lived alone in a big house with a huge garden. Derry climbed over the wall and sneaked into the garden. He just wanted to come in, presuming no one was there.

2. Do you think all this will change Derry’s attitude towards Mr Lamb? 

Ans. Mr Lamb’s words on positivism changes Derry’s attitude towards him. The old man has shown him the brighter side of life and teaches him not to shy away or hide from reality. He assures Derry that if he chooses and sets his mind to it, he could get on better with life than all the rest. Derry is so impressed by the old man’s words that he comes back to him despite his mother’s strong dissuasion.

S.L. No.	CONTENTS
	PROSE SECTION
1	The Last Lesson
2	Lost Spring
3	Deep Water
4	Indigo
5	Going Places
6	Memoirs Of A Chota Sahib
	POETRY SECTION
1	My Mother At Sixty-Six
2	Keeping Quiet
3	Notes A Thing Of Beauty
4	A Roadside Stand
	VISTAS
1	The Tiger King
2	The Enemy
3	On The Face Of It
4	Memories Of Childhood
5	Magh Bihu Or Maghar Domahi

Reading with Insight 

1. What is it that draws Derry towards Mr Lamb inspite of himself? 

Ans. Mr Lamb’s positivism and acceptance of his handicap as part of normal life draws Derry towards him. Derry is a young boy of fourteen who suffered acid burns on his face and has become an object of pity for others. People shun his company and make uncharitable remarks. He is lonely and withdrawn.

A chance meeting with Mr Lamb changes his attitude towards life. An old man with a tin leg he enjoys every creation of God including the weeds in his garden. He tells Derry about all the things in this world that can be enjoyed and cherished, like the light and darkness as well as the sound of wind. The young boy, for the first time, admits that he likes to hear the rain on the roof. Emphasizing on the power of the mind, Mr Lamb tells Derry that if he had the determination, he could excel in life leaving others far behind.

Later, despite his mother’s dissuasion, he goes to Mr Lamb saying he wanted to listen to the old man talk about things that mattered; about things nobody else had ever said; about things he wanted to think about. Mr Lamb doesn’t care about Derry’s face and teaches Derry that external appearance isn’t important. Derry learns from him the invaluable lesson of rising above self-pity and braving the odds in life.

2. In which section of the play does Mr Lamb display signs of loneliness and disappointment? What are the ways in which Mr Lamb tries to overcome these feelings? 

Ans. Mr Lamb lives in a big house all by himself. He lost one of his legs in the war and is thus ridiculed by some kids who call him Lamey-Lamb. He doesn’t let it bother him and keeps the gates to his garden open so that anyone can enter as they will. His loneliness comes to the fore at certain points when he talks about spending his time watching, listening and thinking. Though he accepts everyone as friends, yet cannot name any when Derry asks him. He has his bees to keep him company. Derry could make out that the old man was miserably lonely and no one cared to know if he was dead or alive. When Derry goes home with a promise to return, Mr Lamb admits that no one ever comes back to his garden once they leave.

Mr Lamb tries to overcome the feelings of loneliness by keeping the gates open for everyone to enter his garden. He likes to talk and have company. He regards every person his friend and there is nothing that doesn’t interest him. Kids come to his garden for apples and pears and also for the honey sweets that he makes for them. In other times, he sits in the sun and reads books.

3. The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by the person with disabilities. What is the kind of behavior’s that the person expects from others? 

Ans. Physical impairment may bring a person physical discomfort, pain or problems. However, with modern technological developments, such impairments can be easily overcome or mitigated. But, the injury to one’s pride and self-esteem that social alienation can cause is unbearable. A person with disabilities is isolated not only by society but also by the family. Like we see in the story, the little boy is almost ostracized by society. He is lonely and withdrawn. It is as if he had committed a crime. The family is over-protective, thereby depriving him of a normal healthy existence. He is made to feel that he is different and inferior to others. Though they can deal with the physical difficulties, they constantly have to fight alienation and prove themselves equal to all.

The last thing they expect from others is pity. They want to be accepted as equals and, in fact, on several occasions, people with physical impairments have proved themselves far superior to able bodied persons. Derry comes out of his shell because Mr Lamb does not show any pity. He treats the boy as any other human being and accepts him as a friend. That is what the little boy has always been looking for.

4. Will Derry get back to his old seclusion or will Mr Lamb’s brief association effect a change in the kind of life he will lead in the future?

Ans. Before meeting Mr Lamb, Derry was shy, scared, apprehensive young boy who had faced nothing but rejection in society. He had suffered acid burns on his face and anyone who saw this tended to shun him. This attitude of pity and rejection made him acutely aware that he had an ugly face.

Then, the chance meeting with Mr Lamb happened who exposed him to an entirely different perspective of life. Each and every creation of God interested the old man with a tin leg. He appreciated the weeds in the garden and admired their beauty. He advised Derry to ignore adverse comments saying, apart from a minor scar on his face, he was as capable as any other boy of his age. So, if he chose and set his mind on it, he could achieve anything in life.

Derry’s change in attitude is seen almost instantly when he defies his mother’s warning and runs back to the old man. He tells his mother he is no longer bothered about his face because it is not important any more. He has learnt to accept himself and feel comfortable about it. Mr Lamb has said things which no one else did before. So, we see that the brief meeting and interaction with Mr Lamb has had an everlasting effect on Derry’s personality. Derry will not get back to his earlier seclusion.

How about… using your imagination to suggest another ending to the above story.

Ans: Students Do Yourself.

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

1. Very often we tend to view ourselves from other people’s perspective. Discuss with reference to the story.

Ans. Based on the two characters of the story, we get two opposing views towards the above statement. It is commonly seen that we tend to rely more on other’s opinion to assess who or what we are. If others say we look good, we consider ourselves good-looking and vice versa. That is why we get easily affected even by callous comments made by insensitive people. Same was the case with Derry. He started getting scared of his image because others were scared. With or without the scar, he was the same person. But the acid mark on his face made all the difference. The superficiality of people is exposed in their rejection of a young boy who had a scar on his face.

On the other hand, Mr Lamb did not let himself be bothered by the ridicule or rejection of society. He emanated positivism in words and action. He was happy in his garden and with everyone around him. He did not let anyone pity him and thus did not indulge in selt-pity. He did not let inferiority seep into him, rather assessed himself on his capability and might. So, in this story, we see how Derry had formed an opinion about himself from what others said of him. But Mr Lamb taught him to identify his inner self and compete with the world outside.

2. Beauty is a relative matter. How does Mr Lamb explain this?

Ans. Mr Lamb beautifully brings out the truth of this statement citing the simple example of weeds. He tells Derry to look

at the far end of the garden and tell him what he sees. Derry says he sees rubbish comprising of grass and stuff like weeds. Mr Lamb, however, has something very different to say. He sees beauty in the flowers and fruits of his garden along with the trees and herbs. But he finds beauty in weeds too and he grows them in his garden. He finds no reason why we should find beauty in what we call a flower and nothing in the weed. It all depends on our perspective and mindset. Similarly, an acid burn on Derry’s face changes people’s attitude towards him whereas the beauty of his soul remain unchanged, which was identified by Mr Lamb and ignored by others.

3. Why didn’t Derry like being with people? 

Ans. Derry didn’t being with people because of the cruel and insensitive remarks they made on his looks. He had acid burn on his face and thus became an object of pity and rejection. People commented on his looks as ‘terrible’, ‘ugly, ‘poor boy’ etc. He was so affected by their adverse comments that his own image on the mirror scared him.

4. What does Mr Lamb mean when he says “The world’s got a whole face, and the world’s there to be looked at’.

Ans. Mr Lamb in his own inspiring way tells Derry that if the world is scared to look at him because of his ‘half face’, he need not bother. Instead, he should start looking at the world. The world has a whole face and no one stop him from looking at it. Why should he shy away from the world and live a life of seclusion? The world belongs to him as much as it does to the rest of the people. He simply has to change his outlook and face the world head-on.

5. Why does Mr Lamb like his windows without curtains?

Ans. Lamb does not want alienation. He keeps his home and heart open to all and finds beauty in all creations of God. His physical disability does not crush his spirit, he has even been able to climb a ladder to pluck apples. He is fond of light and darkness and the sound of the wind. He doesn’t want to shut things out or shut things in. It is symbolic of his acceptance of the world as it is.

6. Friends everywhere. How does the old man justify these words?

Ans. Though Mr Lamb lives in a big house all by himself he has friends everywhere. His gates are always open for people to come and sit there in his garden. Kids come for apples and pears and for toffees made of honey. Despite facing rejection and ridicule, Lamb’s magnanimity is seen in his embrace of the world as friends even though others may not accept him as one.

7. What did Derry prove by coming back to Mr Lamb? 

Ans. By defying his mother’s warnings and coming back to Lamb, Derry proved that he had broken out of the shell and was now ready to take on the world. Mr Lamb’s inspiring words instilled such confidence and courage in him that he told his mother he was no longer bothered about his face and it was an unimportant factor for him now.

8. Why did Mr Lamb cite the example of the man who locked himself in a room? 

Ans. Mr Lamb cited the example of the man who locked himself up in the room because he was scared of everything, in order to show that alienation can never be a solution. This man was so scared that he never left his room. But as luck would have it, a picture from the wall fell on his head, killing him instantly. He told this to Derek who said he did not like being with people. Lamb convinced him that avoiding a situation will not make it disappear. Derry has to face the world and accept it, in turn the whole world will accept him as he is.

9. What were the ‘things that mattered to Derry which were said by Mr Lamb? 

Ans. Mr Lamb’s ideas and thoughts gave Derry an entirely new perspective to look at life. Lamb saw beauty in every creation of God, be it the flower or the weed. Beauty is a relative quality; one may find it in places where others may not.  Such were the things that Lamb told Derry, things that no one else had ever said to him. Derry, for the first time, admitted that he liked listening to raindrops on the roof, Derry had all the attributes of an able bodied person, except for a scar on his face. Lamb told him that what was required was his will power and determination to excel over others in this world. He should get over the hatred which is actually more dangerous than a bottle of acid. Lamb’s words brought out a positive attitude and optimism in Derry.

10. Did the brief meeting with Mr Lamb bring any significant change in Derry? 

Ans. Yes, the brief meeting with the old man had far reaching Consequences in Derek’s life and personality. For the first time he felt his facial deformity did not matter at all. There was beauty in every creation of God and it is for us to appreciate it. His last remark to his mother, that if he doesn’t go to the old man he would never be able to go anywhere in life, speaks clearly of the direction his mind would give his future.

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