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SEBA Class 10 Social Geography MCQ Chapter 3 Geography of the World
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Geography of the World
PART – II: [GEOGRAPHY]
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The shape of the Atlantic Ocean is like that of english letter _________.
(a) S
(b) T
(c) V
(d) O
Ans: (a) S.
2. According to the 2015 estimates, the world’s.population is around ________.
(a) 6.3 billion.
(b) 7.3 billion.
(c) 8.3 billion.
(d) 9.5 billion.
Ans: (b) 7.3 billion.
3. The number of countries in the world today is around ________.
(a) 147 countries.
(b) 127 countries.
(c) 167 countries.
(d) 197 countries.
Ans: (d) 197 countries.
4. The sixth largest country in the world is
(a) Russia.
(b) USA.
(c) Canada.
(d) Australia.
Ans: (d) Australia.
5. Aconcagua is the highest peak of ___________.
(a) Australia.
(b) South America.
(c) Africa.
(d) North America.
Ans: (b) South America.
6. Bem is the capital of _________.
(a) Spain.
(b) Switzerland.
(c) Sweden.
(d) Norway.
Ans: (b) Switzerland.
7. The largest continent in the world is ___________.
(a) Asia.
(b) Africa.
(c) North America.
(d) Europe.
Ans: (a) Asia.
8. The largest ocean in the world is __________.
(a) Atlantic ocean.
(b) Pacific ocean.
(c) Arctic ocean.
(d) Indian ocean.
Ans: (b) Pacific ocean.
9. _________ % of the world’s population lives in the northern hemisphere.
(a) 70
(b) 80
(c) 90
(d) 92
Ans: (c) 90.
10. After the continental shelf, there is a considerable deep part of oceans and seas known as ________.
(a) continental slope.
(b) deep sea plain.
(c) oceanic canyon.
(d) oceanic ridge.
Ans: (a) continental slope.
11. The Mariana trench or Challenger trench is located in _________ ocean.
(a) Atlantic.
(b) Arctic.
(c) Indian.
(d) Pacific.
Ans: (d) Pacific.
12. In terms of land area, _______ ocean is little more than two times of the Atlantic Ocean.
(a) Indian.
(b) Southern.
(c) Northern.
(d) Pacific.
Ans: (d) Pacific.
13. Which of the following lies to the west of Pacific Ocean?
(a) Philippines.
(b) Eastern coast of Asia.
(c) Islands of Japan.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
14. The shape of the Atlantic Ocean is similar to the English letter _________.
(a) L
(b) N
(c) S
(d) Y
Ans: (c) S.
15. Which continents are located to the east of the Atlantic Ocean?
(a) Europe and Asia.
(b) Asia and Africa.
(c) Africa and Europe.
(d) Asia, Africa and Europe.
Ans: (c) Africa and Europe.
16. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is about _________ meters.
(a) 3,000
(b) 3,500
(c) 4,000
(d) 4,500
Ans: (a) 3,000.
17. Which of the following trenches is located in Atlantic Ocean?
(a) Puerto Rico.
(b) South Sandwich.
(c) Romanche.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
18. Which ocean is located on the south of the Indian Ocean?
(a) Southern Ocean.
(b) Pacific Ocean.
(c) Atlantic Ocean.
(d) Arctic Ocean.
Ans: (a) Southern Ocean.
19. The average depth of the Indian Ocean is about _________ meters.
(a) 3000
(b) 3500
(c) 4000
(d) 4500
Ans: (c) 4000.
20. The land area of Southern Ocean is about _________.
(a) 20 million km²
(b) 40 million km²
(c) 60 million km²
(d) 80 million km²
Ans: (a) 20 million km².
21. Which ocean surrounds the continent of Antarctica?
(a) Northern Ocean.
(b) Southern Ocean.
(c) Atlantic Ocean.
(d) Pacific Ocean.
Ans: (b) Southern Ocean.
22. The Southern ocean is an extension of the __________ ocean.
(a) Pacific.
(b) Atlantic.
(c) Indian.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
23. Which sea separates the continents of Europe and Africa?
(a) Mediterranean Sea.
(b) Arabian Sea.
(c) Red Sea.
(d) Caspian Sea.
Ans: (a) Mediterranean Sea.
24. The boundary between North America and South America is formed by the _________.
(a) Volga river.
(b) Panama Canal.
(c) Ural mountain range.
(d) Caspian Sea.
Ans: (b) Panama Canal.
25. Which continent covers about 30% of the earth’s land area?
(a) Asia.
(b) Africa.
(c) Europe.
(d) Oceania.
Ans: (a) Asia.
24. How many countries are there in Asia?
(a) 37
(b) 42
(c) 51
(d) 53
Ans: (c) 51.
27. The central part of Asia is full of _________.
(a) low-lands and deserts.
(b) river valleys and plateaus.
(c) mountains and plateaus.
(d) islands and coastal plains.
Ans: (c) mountains and plateaus.
28. The highest plateau in the world is ________.
(a) Arabian plates.
(b) Deccan platem.
(c) Mongolian plateau.
(d) Pamir plateau.
Ans: (d) Pamir plateau.
29. Which of the following flows in the south- central part of Asia?
(a) Indus.
(b) Ganges.
(c) Brahmaputra.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
30. The area of _________ is three times the land area of India.
(a) Asia.
(b) Africa.
(c) Europe.
(d) Oceania.
Ans: (c) Europe.
31. Which of the following lies to the south of Europe?
(a) Mediterranean Sea.
(b) Caspian Sea.
(c) Black Sea.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
32. Which continent lies to the east of Europe?
(a) Asia.
(b) North America.
(c) Africa.
(d) Antarctica.
Ans: (a) Asia.
33. How many countries are there in Europe?
(a) 40
(b) 42
(c) 44
(d) 46
Ans: (c) 44.
34. Which is the highest peak of the Alps?
(a) Mount Elbrus.
(b) Mount Blanc.
(c) Mount K.
(d) Mount Kilimanzara.
Ans: (b) Mount Blanc.
35. The third largest continent in the world is ___________.
(a) Asia.
(b) North America.
(c) South America.
(d) Africa.
Ans: (d) Africa.
36. The equator passes through the middle of which continent?
(a) Africa.
(b) North America.
(c) Europe.
(d) Oceania.
Ans: (a) Africa.
37. The continent of Africa is surrounded by __________ on the north.
(a) The Indian Ocean.
(b) The Atlantic Ocean.
(c) The Southern Ocean.
(d) The Mediterranean Sea.
Ans: (d) The Mediterranean Sea.
38. There are _______ countries in Africa.
(a) 53
(b) 63
(c) 73
(d) 83
Ans: (a) 53.
39. The river Nile is located in which continent?
(a) Asia.
(b) Africa.
(c) Europe.
(d) North America.
Ans: (b) Africa.
40. Which of the following lies to the south of North America?
(a) South America.
(b) Gulf of Mexico.
(c) Pacific Ocean.
(d) All of these.
Ans: (d) All of these.
41. ________ is the second largest country in the world.
(a) India.
(b) China.
(c) Canada.
(d) Russia.
Ans: (c) Canada.
42. In which continent is Canada located?
(a) North America.
(b) South America.
(c) Asia.
(d) Europe.
Ans: (a) North America.
43. The geographical area of South America is ___________.
(a) 12 million km²
(b) 14 million km²
(c) 16 million km²
(d) 18 million km²
Ans: (d) 18 million km².
44. South America is surrounded by _________ on the south.
(a) Atlantic Ocean.
(b) Southern Ocean.
(c) Arctic Ocean.
(d) Pacific Ocean.
Ans: (b) Southern Ocean.
45. There are _________ countries in South America.
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 14
(d) 16
Ans: (b) 12.
46. Which is the largest country of South America?
(a) Brazil.
(b) Colombia.
(c) Argentina.
(d) Peru.
Ans: (a) Brazil.
47. The southern part of Pangaea is called __________.
(a) Tethys sea.
(b) Laurasia.
(c) Angaraland.
(d) Gondowana Land.
Ans: (d) Gondowana Land.
48. Which is the deepest oceanic floor in the world?
(a) The Mariana Trench.
(b) The Siberian Shelf.
(c) The Abyssal Plain.
(d) The Continental Slope.
Ans: (a) The Mariana Trench.
49. Which is the world’s largest desert?
(a) The Sahara Desert.
(b) The Thar Desert.
(c) The Atacama Desert.
(d) The Arabian Desert.
Ans: (a) The Sahara Desert.
50. Which is the smallest country in the world in terms of population?
(a) Brazil.
(b) Vatican City.
(c) Mexico.
(d) Nigeria.
Ans: (b) Vatican City.
51. Which is the highest peak in the world?
(a) Mount Everest.
(b) The Godwin Austin Peak.
(c) Kangchenjunga.
(d) Lhotse.
Ans: (a) Mount Everest.
52. How many countries constitute the continent of Europe?
(a) 51
(b) 47
(c) 48
(d) 38
Ans: (b) 47.
53. Which is the second largest continent of the world?
(a) Asia.
(b) South America.
(c) Africa.
(d) Europe.
Ans: (c) Africa.
54. Which one of these places is located to the north of the Pacific Ocean?
(a) Australia.
(b) New Zealand.
(c) The United States of America.
(d) The Southern Ocean.
Ans: (c) The United States of America.
55. Which of these seas surround the Pacific Ocean?
(a) South China Sea.
(b) Japan Sea.
(c) Alaska Sea.
d) All of the above.
Ans: (d) All of the above.
56. Which continent constitutes 7.3% of the earth’s total land area?
(a) Asia.
(b) Africa.
(c) Europe.
(d) South America.
Ans: (c) Europe.
57. Which desert, out of the following, is not located in Africa?
(a) The Atacama Desert.
(b) The Sahara Desert.
(c) The Namibia Desert.
(d) The Kalahari Desert.
Ans: (a) The Atacama Desert.
58. Which continents are completely located in the northern hemisphere?
(a) Asia.
(b) Europe.
(c) North America.
(d) All of the above above.
Ans. (d) All of the above above.
59. What is the capital of Germany?
(a) Colombo.
(b) Moscow.
(c) Berlin.
(d) Athens.
Ans: (c) Berlin.
60. River Darling is located in _________ .
(a) Europe.
(b) Australia.
(c) Africa.
(d) Asia.
Ans: (b) Australia.
61. What is the unique feature of the continent of Asia?
(a) Major portion of the landmass of Asia lies in the northern hemisphere.
(b) The continent is surrounded by water on three sides.
(c) The continent has diverse landforms.
(d) The climate of Asia is quite varied.
Ans: (d) The climate of Asia is quite varied.
62. The shallow part of the seas and oceans surrounding the coasts is known as the _________.
(a) Continental slope.
(b) Continental shelf.
(c) Oceanic ridge.
(d) Deep sea trench.
Ans: (b) Continental shelf.
63. Which is the largest lake of North America?
(a) Lake Superior.
(b) Lake Michigan.
(c) The Great Slave Lake.
(d) The Great Salt Lake.
Ans: (a) Lake Superior.
64. The highest plateau of Asia is ______.
(a) The Pamir Plateau.
(b) Eastern Plateau.
(c) Nakai Plateau.
(d) Mysore Plateau.
Ans: (a) The Pamir Plateau.
65. What type of climate is noticed in the equatorial and tropical region?
(a) Hot and dry.
(b) Wet and cold.
(c) Arid and humid.
(d), Hot and wet.
Ans: (d) Hot and wet.
66. What is the height of the Mount Everest?
(a) 8812 meters.
(b) 8848 meters.
(c) 8611 meters.
(d) 8499 meters.
Ans: (b) 8848 meters.
67. Which is the highest peak present in the Andes mountain range?
(a) Aconcagua.
(b) Ojos del Salado.
(c) Cerro Bonete.
(d) Mercedario.
Ans: (a) Aconcagua.
68. What is the lowest place in North America?
(a) Mckinley peak.
(b) Death valley.
(c) Colorado desert.
(d) The Great Slave Lake.
Ans: (b) Death valley.
69. The highlands that are located on the eastern part of the USA running parallel to the Atlantic Ocean are known as _______.
(a) Appalachian Highlands.
(b) Scottish Highlands.
(c) The Central Afghan highlands.
(d) The Cameron Highlands.
Ans: (a) Appalachian Highlands.
70. Which of the following is a river located in Europe?
(a) Onega.
(b) Ladoga.
(c) Vanem.
(d) Elbro.
Ans: (d) Elbro.
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