Here I’m Sharing with you the biography of a great figure, “Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”, popularly known as “Mahatma Gandhi”, who is also our “Father Of Nation”. Today’s We have Shared in This Post Mahatma Gandhi Biography in English. I Hope, you Liked The information About The Mahatma Gandhi Biography in English. If you liked Mahatma Gandhi Biography in English Then Please Do Share this Post With your Friends as Well.
| Name | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
| Date of Birth | October 2, 1869 |
| Place of Birth | Porbandar, Gujarat |
| Father’s Name | Karamchand Gandhi |
| Mother’s Name | Putlibai |
| Education | Samaldas College, Bhavnagar |
| Death | January 30, 1948 |
Introduction:
Mahatma Gandhi, full name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was an eminent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. His life and principles have left an ineradicable mark on the world, making him an idol of peace, nonviolence, and civil disobedience.
Early Life and Education (1869-1888):
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October, 1869, in Porbandar, in Gujarat, India. He was born into a Hindu family. Karamchand Gandhi, his father, was a very prominent figure of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, was greatly religious and had a huge effect on Mahatma Gandhi’s early life. He married Kasturba Gandhi in an arranged marriage at the age of 13.
Gandhi’s initial education began in Porbandar. Later he moved to Rajkot for studies. He was an average student but he was greatly influenced by his childhood exposure to religious texts and the teachings of those texts. His family’s beliefs implanted in him the values of nonviolence, truth, and self-discipline.
Gandhi travelled to London in 1888 to study law and left his wife and family behind. There he got the exposure to Western culture and education, which would crucially shape his future decisions.
Early Career and South Africa (1888-1914):
After completing his Law degree, Gandhi returned to India in 1891. But here he struggled to establish a successful law practice in Bombay. However, soon he got a job offer from South Africa which later shaped his life in a very different way.
In South Africa, Gandhi was introduced to the harsh realities of racial discrimination, specially targeting Indian immigrants. He became an eminent leader in the Indian community’s fight against racism and for social rights. His experiences in South Africa played a vital role in shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. His main principle of nonviolence is known as Satyagraha.
The term “Satyagraha” advocates the idea of passive resistance to injustice through nonviolence and truth. Gandhi started using this approach in organising protests, boycotts, and strikes against discrimination and inequalities.
Return to India and the Indian Independence Movement (1915-1947):
After spending over two decades in South Africa, Gandhi returned to India in 1915. He quickly came out as a leader in the Indian National Congress and became the face figure of the Indian independence movement. His nonviolent methods and principles of civil disobedience gave hope among millions of Indians seeking freedom from British colonial rule.
Gandhi’s leadership led to several remarkable events and movements during the struggle for independence:
Non-Cooperative Movement (1920-1922):
Gandhi urged for non-cooperation with the British government, asking Indians to boycott British goods, schools, and institutions. This movement took the shape of widespread protests and arrests.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934):
In 1930, Gandhi’s famous Salt March, where he walked more than 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt tax, for symbolising the spirit of nonviolent resistance. This movement really intensified the struggle for independence.
Quit India Movement (1942):
In 1942, Gandhi announced the “Quit India” campaign, demanding an end to British rule. The movement resulted in mass arrest but it made a significant turning point in the independence movement.
Gandhi remained committed to nonviolence and asked his followers to do the same.
Achieving Independence and Tragic End (1947-1948):
Because of Gandhi’s immense efforts and his belief in nonviolence finally bore fruit when India got independence on 15 august, 1945. This moment was cursed by the partition of India and Pakistan, leading to communal violence and the loss of the life of millions.
After independence, Gandhi continued to work towards communal harmony and the upliftment of the backwards and the deprives. He took many fasts and protests to stop communal violence.
Sadly his life met an end when he was shot dead on 30 January, 1948 while he was going for his prayers by a nationalist Nathuram Godse who did not believe in Gandhi’s Hindu-Muslim decisions. Gandhi’s death was a wave of grief not just for India but for the whole world. He left an everlasting legacy of peace and nonviolence.
Legacy and Impact:
Mahatma Gandhi’s principles continue to inspire people worldwide till date. His philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience has been praised by many civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Gandhi’s ideals are beyond politics. It has been inspiring social and environmental movements for a long time.
Conclusion:
Mahatma Gandhi’s life journey was one of the inspiring ones. His principles of truth, nonviolence, and justice. He played a vital role in India’s struggle for independence and many believe that it’s because of his immense efforts and his unique ideals that the country is independent today. He left a great legacy of peace and moral leadership that continues to inspire people seeking social and political change worldwide. His life’s work serves as a reminder of the power of nonviolence in the face of injustice.
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FAQ’s
Q.1. Who was Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi, full name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is widely regarded as the “Father of the Nation” in India.
Q.2. When and where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western state of Gujarat, India.
Q.3. What is the significance of Mahatma in his name?
Ans. “Mahatma” is an honorific title that means “Great Soul.” It was given to Gandhi in recognition of his profound impact on India and the world through nonviolent resistance and social reform.
Q.4. What is Gandhiji’s philosophy of nonviolence?
Ans. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, known as “Ahimsa,” emphasized the use of peaceful means to achieve social and political change. He believed in resolving conflicts through dialogue and nonviolent resistance.
Q.5. What were some of Mahatma Gandhi’s major achievements?
Ans. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence through methods like civil disobedience, non-cooperation, and fasting. His efforts led to significant political and social reforms in India.
Q.6. Did Mahatma Gandhi participate in any specific movements?
Ans. Yes, Gandhi led several important movements, including the Salt March (Dandi March), Quit India Movement, and the Champaran and Kheda Satyagrahas, all aimed at achieving India’s independence from British rule.
Q.7. What was Gandhi’s stance on religion and spirituality?
Ans. Gandhi was deeply spiritual and believed in the unity of all religions. He followed a path of religious pluralism and emphasized the importance of truth, love, and tolerance.
Q.8. How did Mahatma Gandhi’s life end?
Ams. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi’s political views.
Q.9. What is Gandhi’s legacy today?
Ans. Gandhi’s legacy lives on as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social justice. His ideas continue to inspire movements and leaders worldwide.
Q.10. Are there any memorials or museums dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Yes, there are several memorials and museums dedicated to Gandhi in India, including the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, the Gandhi Smriti in Delhi, and the National Gandhi Museum in New Delhi.
Q.11. Mahatma Gandhi Death Date and Place?
Ans. 30 January 1948, Birla House, New Delhi
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