Swami Vivekananda Biography in English

Here I’m Sharing with you Swami Vivekananda Biography in English. He was a great spiritual teacher and a leading light to not just India but to the whole world. I hope you like the information provided here. If you like the Swami Vivekananda Biography in English then please share this post with your friends as well. 

Real Name	Narendra Nath Datta
Death of Birth	January 12, 1863
Place of Birth	Kolkata
Father’s Name	Vishwanath Dutta
Mother’s Name	Bhubaneswari Devi
Education	University of Calcutta
Death	Belur Math, Howrah

Introduction: 

Swami Vivekananda’s earlier name was Narendra Nath Datta. He was born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India. He was an inspiration who left an indelible mark on the world. His life and teachings continue to inspire millions, serving as a guiding light for seekers of spirituality and promoter of social change. Vivekananda’s journey from a young scholar to a great spiritual leader is a testament to his immense dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and his profound impact on India and the world.

Early Life and Education:

Swami Vivekananda Real Name Narendra Nath Datta was born into a religious Bengali family. His father was an attorney, and his mother was a religious and compassionate woman. From a very young age, Narendra exhibited an inquisitive mind and a thirst for knowledge. He was great in academics and was well-versed in various subjects.

He studied at the Presidency College in Kolkata where he came under the influence of several influential figures who implant in him a sense of social responsibility and spirituality. During this period, he met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a great mystic and spiritual teacher. 

Spiritual Quest and Mentorship:

Narendra’s encounter with Sri Ramakrishna was a turning point in his life. He became deeply influenced by Ramakrishna and sought his guidance on matters of spirituality and philosophy. Under Ramakrishna’s guidance, Vivekananda explored various paths to spiritual realisation, including the practice of different religious traditions. Sri Ramakrishna’s teachings taught the universality of all religions and the importance of experiencing the divine.

After the passing of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Vivekananda and a group of like-minded disciples formed a brotherhood, which they called the Ramakrishna Mission. Their mission was to spread the spiritual ideals of their guru and to serve society. 

Chicago Address at the Parliament of Religions:

One of the most iconic moments in Swami Vivekananda’s life happened in 1893 when he represented Hinduism at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago. His speech began with the famous words “Sisters and brothers of America,” deeply influenced the audience and introduced Hindu philosophy and spirituality to the Western world.

Vivekananda’s message at the Parliament was of universal tolerance, acceptance, and the harmonious coexistence of all religions. He emphasised the idea that all religions lead to one ultimate truth and that it was essential to respect and honour different faiths.

Mission in the West:

After the Parliament of Religions, Swami Vivekananda continued to travel throughout the whole United States and Europe, delivering lectures on Vedanta, yoga, and the spirituality of India. He garnered a following of seekers and admirers who were deeply influenced by his wisdom, charisma, and profound spirituality.

During his time in the West, Vivekananda also explored the study of science, philosophy, and world religions. His deep insights and ability to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western thought earned him great respect. 

Return to India and Social Reforms:

Swami Vivekananda returned to India in 1897 after spending years abroad. He was welcomed as a national figure and spiritual leader. But Vivekananda’s mission extended beyond spirituality. He was very much concerned about the social and economic conditions in India.

He believed that the upliftment of the masses was necessary for India’s progress. Vivekananda emphasised the importance of education, brotherhood and unity among Indians. His famous quote, “Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached,” became an inspiration for youths.

Legacy and Influence:

Swami Vivekananda’s impact on India and the world is immense. His teachings on Vedanta, yoga, and spirituality continue to inspire millions of individuals on their spiritual journeys. The Ramakrishna Mission plays a vital role in humanitarian and educational activities across the world.

Vivekananda’s call for the spiritual reform of India and his promotion of science and spirituality remain relevant even today. His ideas on religious tolerance, spirituality and the development of human potential continue to guide individuals all over the world. 

Passing and Remembrance:

Swami Vivekananda’s life met an end when he passed away on July 4, 1902, at the very young age of 39. But his legacy endures through his teachings, writings, and the institutions. His birth anniversary is celebrated as National Youth Day on January 24 in India. Honouring his vision of empowering the youth to lead India to glory.

Conclusion:

Swami Vivekananda was a wave of spiritual enlightenment, a figure of social reform, and a global ambassador of India’s spiritual heritage. His life serves as an inspiration for generations. His works remind us of the power of knowledge and compassion.

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FAQ’s

Q.1. Who was Swami Vivekananda?

Ans: Swami Vivekananda was a renowned Indian Hindu monk and spiritual leader who played a pivotal role in introducing Indian philosophies of Vedanta and yoga to the Western world.

Q.2. When and where was Swami Vivekananda born?

Ans: Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, India.

Q.3. What is Swami Vivekananda best known for?

Ans: He is best known for representing Hinduism at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893 and delivering his famous speech that introduced Hindu philosophy to the Western audience.

Q.4. What were Swami Vivekananda’s teachings?

Ans: His teachings emphasised the universality of all religions, the divinity of the human soul, and the importance of self-realisation through meditation and spiritual practice.

Q.5. How did Swami Vivekananda contribute to Indian society?

Ans: He advocated for social reform, education, and the upliftment of the masses, believing that a strong and self-reliant India was crucial for its progress.

Q.6. What is the significance of Swami Vivekananda’s Chicago speech?

Ans: His speech at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago is considered a historic moment, as it introduced Indian spirituality and philosophy to the Western world and promoted religious tolerance.

Q.7. Did Swami Vivekananda establish any organisations?

Ans: Yes, he founded the Ramakrishna Mission and the Ramakrishna Math, which focus on spiritual and humanitarian activities, including education and healthcare.

Q.8. How did Swami Vivekananda’s life end?

Ans: Swami Vivekananda passed away on July 4, 1902, at the age of 39 due to health complications.

Q.9. What is Swami Vivekananda’s impact on modern India?   

Ans: His teachings and vision continue to inspire individuals and organisations in India, particularly in the fields of education, spirituality, and social reform.

Q.10. How is Swami Vivekananda remembered today?

Ans. Swami Vivekananda is commemorated on his birth anniversary, January 12th, celebrated as National Youth Day in India, to honour his commitment to empowering the youth and building a better India.

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