APJ Abdul Kalam Azad Biography in English

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Real Name	Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Date of Birth	October 15, 1931
Place of Birth	Rameshwaram
Father’s Name	Jainulabiddin Marakayar
Mother’s Name	Aashima Jainulabiddin
Education	Madras Institute of Technology
Death	October 15, 1931

Introduction:

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, often called as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was a great Indian scientist and the former President of India. His life and career is dedicated to science, education, and the betterment of his nation. He had a very humble beginning where he even had to sell newspapers to support his family.

Early Life and Education (1931-1955):

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small island town in Tamil Nadu, India. He came from a humble background. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, being a homemaker. Despite the financial constraints of his family, Kalam’s parents instilled in him a deep sense of values and a love for learning.

Kalam’s early education took place at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. He was a bright and curious student, always eager to explore the world of science. His interest in flight and aviation was ignited when he witnessed his first flight at the age of eight.

In 1954, Kalam graduated from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, with a degree in physics. Subsequently, he enrolled at the Madras Institute of Technology to pursue aerospace engineering. This marked the beginning of his journey into the world of aeronautics and rocketry.

Career at ISRO and DRDO (1958-1999):

After completing his education, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1963. He played a pivotal role in India’s space program, contributing significantly to the development of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata. His work at ISRO set the stage for India’s advancements in space technology.

However, it was at the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) where Kalam made his most significant contributions. He spearheaded India’s missile development program, overseeing the successful testing of the Prithvi and Agni missiles. These achievements not only bolstered India’s defence capabilities but also showcased Kalam’s prowess as a scientist and engineer.

Kalam’s leadership and vision were instrumental in making India self-reliant in missile technology. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister in 1992 and later served as the Secretary of the DRDO from 1992 to 1999. Under his guidance, India conducted its nuclear tests in 1998, establishing itself as a nuclear-armed nation.

People’s President (2002-2007):

In 2002, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, marking a significant departure from the political norm. He was widely regarded as the “People’s President” due to his down-to-earth demeanour and approachability. During his tenure, he continued to advocate for science and education, emphasising the importance of knowledge and innovation in India’s progress.

Kalam’s presidency focused on inspiring the youth of India to pursue careers in science and technology. He often visited schools and colleges, interacting with students and encouraging them to dream big. His humble background resonated with many, making him a beloved figure across the country.

Post-Presidential Years (2007-2015):

After his presidency, Kalam continued his work in education and research. He returned to his first love, teaching, by accepting positions at various academic institutions. He remained committed to inspiring young minds, sharing his wisdom and experiences with the next generation of scientists and engineers.

Kalam was also a prolific author, writing several books, including the popular “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that recounted his early life and career. His books served as a source of motivation and guidance for countless individuals aspiring to achieve greatness.

Legacy and Impact:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s life and contributions continue to inspire people not only in India but around the world. He was a true visionary who believed that science and technology could be the catalysts for transforming India into a developed nation. His dedication to education and youth empowerment left an indelible mark on the minds of countless young Indians.

Kalam’s vision and leadership in the fields of space and defence technology elevated India’s standing on the global stage. His insistence on self-reliance and innovation propelled India to become a technological powerhouse in various domains.

In his honour, India celebrates “World Student’s Day” on his birthday, October 15th, as a tribute to his unwavering commitment to education and the youth. Kalam’s legacy lives on through numerous scholarships, institutions, and initiatives that aim to nurture and support the talents of young Indians.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, education, and a deep love for one’s country. From his humble beginnings in a small town to becoming India’s “Missile Man” and “People’s President,” Kalam’s story continues to inspire generations. His vision of a developed, technologically advanced India, driven by the aspirations of its youth, remains a guiding light for the nation.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s extraordinary life and contributions will forever be etched in the annals of Indian history, reminding us that with determination and dedication, one can overcome any obstacle and leave a lasting legacy of positive change.

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FAQ’s

Q.1. Who was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad?

Ans. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Q.2. What is Dr. Kalam best known for?

Ans. Dr. Kalam is best known for his contributions to India’s space and missile development programs, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Q.3. Where was Dr. Abdul Kalam Azad born?

Ans. Dr. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.

Q.4. What are some of Dr. Kalam’s notable achievements?

Ans. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) and the successful test of nuclear weapons at Pokhran in 1998.

Q.5. What is Dr. Kalam’s educational background?

Ans. He had a degree in aerospace engineering and earned several honorary doctorates from universities around the world.

Q.6. Did Dr. Kalam receive any prestigious awards?

Ans. Yes, he received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, in 1997.

Q.7. What were Dr. Kalam’s views on education?

Ans. Dr. Kalam was a strong advocate for education and believed in providing quality education to all. He often spoke about the importance of nurturing young minds.

Q.8. What books did Dr. Kalam write?

Ans. He authored several books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography, and “Ignited Minds,” which focused on the youth of India.

Q.9. How did Dr. Kalam pass away?

Ans. Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.

Q.10. What is Dr. Kalam’s legacy?

Ans. Dr. Kalam’s legacy includes his contributions to science and technology, his inspirational speeches, and his role in shaping India’s future as a knowledge-driven nation.

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