SEBA Class 10 Social Science History MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India

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SEBA Class 10 Social Science History MCQ Chapter 2 Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India

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Rise of Gandhi and the Freedom Movement of India

PART – I: [HISTORY]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. The Russian Revolution took place in the year ________.

(a) 1917

(b) 1918

(c) 1919

(d) 1916

Ans: (a) 1917.

2. The first movement where Mahatma Gandhi applied his technique of Satyagraha for the first time in India was _________.

(a) Kheda movement. 

(b) Champaran movement. 

(c) Non-cooperation movement.

(d) Bardoli movement.

Ans: (b) Champaran movement.

3. The Rowlatt Act, 1919 provides the right

for imprisonment of a person for ________ years without any trial

(a) two.

(b) three. 

(c) four.

(d) five.

Ans: (a) two.

4. “Communal Award’ was given by __________.

(a) Clement Attlee.

(b) Winston Churchill.

(c) Ramsay Macdonald.

(d) Lord Irwin.

Ans: (c) Ramsay Macdonald.

5. Civil Disobedience Movement was called off by Gandhi after the _________.

(a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

(b) Poona Pact.

(c) Lucknow Pact.

(d) Gandhi’s arrest. 

Ans: (a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

6. Who among the following energized the national movement in India by resurrecting the ideology of truthfulness and nonviolence?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi. 

(b) Subhash Chandra Bose.

(c) Lala Lajpat Rai. 

(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Ans: (a) Mahatma Gandhi.

7. In 1893, Mahatma Gandhi began the struggle of Indians against racism in _________.

(a) Britain. 

(b) U.S.A.

(c) France.

(d) South Africa.

Ans: (d) South Africa.

8. Gandhi was a supporter of British government until ______.

(a) 1918

(b) 1922 

(c) 1926

(d) 1928

Ans: (a) 1918.

9. Gandhi launched the non-violence movement on

(a) April 6, 1919 

(b) April 9, 1919

(c) August 6, 1919

(d) August 9, 1919

Ans: (a) April 6, 1919.

10. The Non-cooperation movement was launched by Gandhi at a special session of Indian National Congress held at _______ in 1920.

(a) Amritsar. 

(b) Calcutta. 

(c) Madras.

(d) Bengal.

Ans: (b) Calcutta.

11. During the Non-cooperation movement, Seth Jamnalal Bajaj declared to give rupees one lakh annually for the maintenance of non-practising _______.

(a) doctors.

(b) lawyers.

(c) engineers. 

(d) scientists.

Ans: (b) lawyers.

12. Tilak Swaraj Fund was raised by Gandhi in memorial of ________.

(a) Bhagat Singh.

(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak. 

(c) Chandra Shekhar Azad.

(d) Lala Lajpat Rai.

Ans: (b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak. 

13. The President of the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress (1929) was _________.

(a) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

(b) Mahatma Gandhi.

(c) Lal Bahadur Shastri.

(d) Subhash Chandra Bose.

Ans: (a) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

14. The Second Round Table Conference was held in London in ________.

(a) 1930

(b) 1931 

(c) 1932

(d) 1933

Ans: (b) 1931.

15. When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?

(a) March 5, 1930 

(b) March 15, 1930

(c) March 5, 1931

(d) March 15, 1931 

Ans: (c) March 5, 1931.

16. Under the guidance of _______ the Congress started the Individual Satyagraha in October, 1940.

(a) Dadabhai Naoroji. 

(b) Mahatma Gandhi.

(c) Subhash Chandra Bose.

(d) Chandra Sekhar Azad.

Ans: (b) Mahatma Gandhi.

17. ______ was the first Satyagrahi to court arrest during the time of Individual Satyagraha. 

(a) Acharya Vinoba Bhave.

(b) Rash Behari Bose.

(c) Captain Udham Singh.

(d) Captain Mohan Singh. 

Ans: (a) Acharya Vinoba Bhave.

18. In which year did the Second World War break out?

(a) 1914 

(b) 1918 

(c) 1939

(d) 1945

Ans: (c) 1939.

19. Who gave the famous slogan ‘Do or Die’ (Karo ya Maro)?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi. 

(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

(c) Lala Lajpat Rai.

(d) Rabindranath Tagore. 

Ans: (a) Mahatma Gandhi.

20. Who was the President of the Indian Independence League?

(a) Chandra Sekhar Azad. 

(b) Captain Mohan Singh.

(c) Motilal Nehru.

(d) Rash Behari Bose.

Ans: (d) Rash Behari Bose.

21. An interim government was formed at the center under the leadership of ______.

(a) Mahatma Gandhi.

(b) Subhash Chandra Bose.

(c) Jawaharlal Nehru.

(d) B.R. Ambedkar.

Ans: (c) Jawaharlal Nehru. 

22. ______ was appointed as the Viceroy of India in March, 1947. 

(a) Lord Chelmsford.

(b) Lord Wavel.

(c) Lord Wellington.

(d) Lord Mountbatten. 

Ans: (d) Lord Mountbatten.

23. Which newspaper was founded by Gandhiji in South Africa?

(a) The Tribune of South Africa.

(b) Indian Opinion. 

(c) Indian Herald.

(d) The Indian Guardian.

Ans: (b) Indian Opinion.

24. Who renounced his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?

(a) Asutosh Mukherjee.

(b) Rabindranath Tagore.

(c) Mahatma Gandhi. 

(d) Lala Lajpat Rai.

Ans: (b) Rabindranath Tagore. 

25. Who gave the slogan ‘Do or Die’ (Karo ya Maro)?

(a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. 

(b) Subash Chandra Bose.

(c) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

(d) Mahatma Gandhi. 

Ans: (d) Mahatma Gandhi.

26. The boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan is ________.

(a) 39th parallel.

(b) Radcliffe Line. 

(c) McMohan Line. 

(d) Eleanor Line.

Ans: (b) Radcliffe Line.

27. What was the distance covered by Mahatma Gandhi during the famous Dandi March from Sabarmati to Dandi? 

(a) 385 kms.

(b) 358 kms.

(c) 853 kms.

(d) 501 kms.

Ans: (a) 385 kms.

28. The Simon Commission was boycotted in India because-

(a) There was no Indian member in the Commission. 

(b) It supported the Muslim League.

(c) There were differences among the members.

(d) Congress felt that people deserved Swaraj. 

Ans: (a) There was no Indian member in the Commission.

29. Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-cooperation Movement by Gandhiji?

(a) Second Round Table Conference. 

(b) Chauri-Chaura Incident.

(c) Pressure from the British Government.

(d) Gandhiji’s arrest.

Ans: (b) Chauri-Chaura Incident.

30. What was the Rowlatt Act of 1919?

(a) Detention after trial for 3 years. 

(b) Detention of prisoners for 3 years without trial. 

(c) No hearing of cases.

(d) Allowed detention of potential prisoners without trial for three years. 

Ans: (d) Allowed detention of potential prisoners without trial for three years.

31. Mahatma Gandhi found in Salt a powerful symbol that could ________.

(a) Separate the rich and the poor.

(b) Unite the nation. 

(c) Separate the Hindus and Muslims.

(d) Separate the nation.

Ans: (b) Unite the nation.

32. The Khilafat Movement was started-

(a) To protest against the harsh treaty imposed on Turkey.

(b) To gain Puma Swaraj.

(c) To protest against the Jallianwala Bagh incident. 

(d) To protest against the Rowlatt Act.

Ans: (a) To protest against the harsh treaty imposed on Turkey.

33. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a Satyagraha to support the peasants of-

(a) Ahmedabad.

(b) Kheda district of Gujarat.

(c) Champaran in Bihar. 

(d) None of the above.

Ans: (b) Kheda district of Gujarat.

34. An important feature of the Civil Disobedience Movement was _______.

(a) Large-scale participation of women.

(b) Large-scale participation of villagers.

(c) Participation of the Indian merchants and industrialists.

(d) Large scale participation of the peasants.

Ans: (a) Large-scale participation of women.

35. When did the Lahore Congress, under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, formalize the demand of ‘Purna Swaraj’ or full independence for India?

(a) June 1929 

(b) October 1928

(c) December 1929 

(d) December 1930

Ans: (c) December 1929.

36. When was the Non-Cooperation Movement called off by Mahatma Gandhi and why? 

(a) 1922, due to the Chauri Chaura incident at Gorakhpur.

(b) 1920, as many people were being killed.

(c) 1921, due to non-participation of the people.

(d) 1923, owing to excess stress by the British. 

Ans: (a) 1922, due to the Chauri- Chaura incident at Gorakhpur. 

37. What happened according to the Gandhi- Irwin pact of 1931?

(a) Salt tax was demolished. 

(b) Peace talks took place between Gandhi and Irwin.

(c) Discontentment due to the pact. 

(d) Gandhiji consented to participate in a Round Table Conference in London and the government agreed to release the political prisoners.

Ans: (d) Gandhiji consented to participate in a Round Table Conference in London and the government agreed to release the political prisoners.

38. In evolving the concept of Satyagraha, Gandhiji was influenced by the writings of-

(a) Tolstoy and Thoreau.

(b) Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. 

(c) Tolstoy and Whiteman.

(d) Thoreau and whitman. 

Ans: (a) Tolstoy and Thoreau.

39. The Second Round Table Conference of 1931-

(1) Was held during the reign of Lord Wellington as Viceroy of India. 

(2) Was represented by Gandhiji on behalf of INC is/are.

Which of the following statements correct?

(a) 1 only.

(b) 2 only.

(c) Both 1 and 2 

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2.

40. Which of the following was/ were the provisions of the Rowlatt Act?

(1) Stricter control of the press.

(2) Arrests without warrant. 

(3) Indefinite detention without trial.

(4) In camera trials of political prisoners Select from the codes given below:

(a) Only 1 and 2 

(b) Only 2 and 3

(c) Only 1, 2 and 3 

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans: (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

41. After the failure of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Mahatma Gandhi laid emphasis on-

(a) Constructive programme. 

(b) Compromise with the British.

(c) Limited use of violence.

(d) Participation of Indians in British administration.

Ans: (a) Constructive programme.

42. Who was in the command of the nationalist movement before Gandhi assuming the leadership of the Congress?

(a) CR Das.

(b) Lokmanya Tilak. 

(c) Motilal Nehru.

(d) Lala Lajpat Rai.

Ans: (b) Lokmanya Tilak.

43. What was the other name of ‘Quit India Movement’?

(a) Khilafat Movement.

(b) Home Rule movement. 

(c) August Kranti.

(d) Swadeshi movement.

Ans: (c) August Kranti.

44. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi went to to organize a Satyagraha Movement amongst cotton mill workers-

(a) Madras.

(b) Ahmedabad.

(c) Bombay. 

(d) Surat.

Ans: (b) Ahmedabad.

45. The first General Secretary of the Indian National Congress was

(a) Badruddin Tayyabji. 

(b) A.O Hume.

(c) Dadabhai Naoroji. 

(d) Ferozshah Mehta.

Ans: (b) A.0 Hume.

46. What important differences had occurred between Congress and the Muslim League in the late 1920s?

(a) Communal hatred. 

(b) Muslims saw themselves as a minority.

(c) Hindus ignored the Muslims.

(d) The question of representation of the Muslims in the future assemblies that were to be elected.

Ans: (d) The question of representation of the Muslims in the future assemblies that were to be elected.

47. Who among the following were associated with ‘Swaraj Party’ formed during India’s freedom struggle?

(a) Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali.

(b) C.R Das and Jawaharlal Nehru. 

(c) Motilal Nehru and C.R Das.

(d) Motilal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose.

Ans: (c) Motilal Nehru and C.R Das.

48. ‘India wins Freedom’ is the autobiography of 

(a) Zakir Hussain.

(b) Muhammad Ali.

(c) Abul Kalam Azad. 

(d) Syed Ahmed Khan.

Ans: (c) Abul Kalam Azad.

49. Who developed the idea that ‘means justify the ends’?

(a) Kautilya.

(b) Dayanand Saraswati.

(c) Mahatma Gandhi. 

(d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Ans: (c) Mahatma Gandhi.

50. Who led the salt Satyagraha Movement with Mahatma Gandhi?

(a) Sarojini Naidu.

(b) Annie Besant.

(c) Muthu Lakshmi.

(d) Mridula Sarabhai.

Ans: (a) Sarojini Naidu.

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