SEBA Class 10 Geography Additional Chapter 6 Regional Geography of India

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SEBA Class 10 Geography Additional Chapter 6 Regional Geography of India

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Regional Geography of India

ADDITIONAL QUESTION ANSWER

1. Where is India located geographically?

Ans: The Country is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.

2. Does tropic of cancer make the state of India hot?

Ans: Yes, the Tropic of Cancer location in the Northern hemisphere of the earth and receiving direct sunlight from the sun during the summer solstice

3. What is the total geographical area of India?

Ans: India has a total geographical area of 3,287,263 km².

4. What are the major landforms found in India?

Ans: Major landforms include mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, and alluvial plains formed by rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra.

5. What is the Deccan Plateau?

Ans: The Deccan plateau is a flat, high-up area of land that was created by volcanoes and is located in southwestern India.

6. How do northern Indian rivers differ from southern Indian rivers?

Ans: Northern rivers are glacier and rain-fed, whereas the southern rivers are only rain-fed. 

7. What are some major rivers in northern India?

Ans: Major rivers in northern India include the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.

8. Name four main physiographic divisions of India?

Ans: The four main physiographic divisions are the Northern Himalayas, Northern Plains, Deccan Plateau, and Coastal Region.

9. Define vegetation? What type of vegetation can be found in India?

Ans: Vegetation is a group of plant species found in a particular area with characteristic features like elevation.

India has a variety of vegetation types, including tall trees in certain regions and thorny bushes in others, reflecting its diverse climate.

10. Does India refer to the subcontinent? Why?

Ans: Yes, India is part of the Indian subcontinent. because it is a big landmass, which stands out as a distinct geographical unit from the rest of the continent.

11. What are the main characteristics of Indian society and culture?

Ans:The important characteristics of Indian Culture are civilized communication, beliefs, values, etiquette, and rituals, traditions, dress, and food habits, while still maintaining a sense of unity.

12. What are the primary landforms found in India?

Ans: The primary landforms in India include mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, and floodplains.

13. What percentage of India’s total land area is covered by mountains?

Ans: Approximately 10.7% of India’s total land area is covered by mountains.

14. Name the two largest rivers of northern India.

Ans: The two largest rivers of northern India are the Ganges and the Brahmaputra.

15. How long and wide is the Himalayan mountain system in India?

Ans: The Himalayas constitutes an imposing crescent-shaped mountain range extending for over 2500 km from the south of the Indus Valley. The Himalayan mountain system in India extends about 2,500 km in length and has a width ranging from about 240 km to 500 km.

16. What happens to Brahmaputra during summer?

Ans: The Brahmaputra River experiences two high-water seasons, one in early summer caused by snowmelt in the mountains, and one in late summer caused by runoff from monsoon rains. Many parts of the Brahmaputra plain get inundated by floods during the summer.

17. What type of soil predominates the Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain?

Ans: The Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra plain is characterized by fertile alluvial soils.

18. What is the average height of the Greater Himalayas?

Ans: The average height of the Greater Himalayas is about 6,000 m.

19. What is the role of glaciers in the Himalayan region?

Ans: The melt- water generated from these glaciers each summer supplements the rivers and streams of the region. Glaciers in the Himalayan region serve as the main sources for numerous rivers that originate from the mountains.

20. What are the major rivers flowing from South India towards the Bay of Bengal?

Ans: The major rivers flowing from South India towards the Bay of Bengal include the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, and Kaveri.