SEBA Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 Cultural Heritage of India and North East Region

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SEBA Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 5 Cultural Heritage of India and North East Region

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Cultural Heritage of India and North East Region

HISTORY

Very short answer type questions:

1. What was the eastern border of the Indus Valley civilization extended up to Ganga Valley?

Ans: Meerut was the eastern border of the Indus Valley civilization extended up to Ganga Valley.

2. When was the town culture developed during the Indus Valley civilization?

Ans: Around 4000 B.C the town culture developed during the Indus Valley civilization.

3. What was the presumed time of writing of the Rig Veda?

Ans: Between 1500 B.C and 1000 B.C.

4. The term Satyameva Jayate in the National symbol was taken from which book?

Ans: The term Satyameva Jayate in the National symbol was taken from Mundak Upanishad.

5. Which book did establish the term ‘unity in diversity’?

Ans: Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru’s book: ‘Discovery of India’ establish the term ‘unity in diversity’.

6. Greek-Roman techniques were used in which style of sculptures of India?

Ans: Greek-Roman techniques were used in Gandhara style of sculptures of India.

7. What is the name of the famous book on political science written in ancient India?

Ans: Arthashastra written by Kautilya

8. When was the. Natyasastra by Bharat Muni written?

Ans: Between 200 B.C. to second century.

9. How many slokas are there in the Natyashastra ?

Ans: About 600 slokas are there in the Natyashastra.

10. What is Heraka movement?

Ans: The movement launched by the freedom fighter Rani Gaidalo of Nagaland which sim revive and preserve the traditional religious beliefs and cultural heritage of the various th Nagaland is known as “Heraka movement.

11. Hornbill festival of Nagaland is based on which name of organism?

Ans: Bird Hornbill.

12. The traditional festival Chapchar Kut belong to which state?

Ans: The traditional festival Chapchar Kut belong to Mizoram.

13. What is the meaning of the word Mizo?

Ans: The term ‘Mizo’ means the inhabitants of the hills.

14. Which state of the North East has a matriarchal society?

Ans: Meghalaya.

15. What is the main theme of Manipuri dance?

Ans: The main themes of Manipuri dance have been developed on the childhood of Saint Chaitan Lord Krishna, etc.

16. What is the ancient name of Assam?

Ans: Pragjyotishpur and Kamrup  is the ancient name of Assam.

17. From which Bodo word the name Assam is considered to be derived?

Ans: Ha-chorn Bodo word the name Assam is considered to be derived.

18. What is Charyapada?

Ans: The Assamese songs written from 10th century to 14th century in Assam are known as Charyapada.

19. When was the Charyapada written?

Ans: Between 10th century to 14th century A.D.

20. Under whose patronage did Madhab Kandali translate the Saptakanda Ramayana?

Ans: Barahi King Maha Manikya.

21. Who was the first to introduce prose literature in Assamese?

Ans: Shrimahanta Sankardeva was the first to introduce prose literature in Assamese.

22. Who composed Zikir and Zari?

Ans: Azan Peer (Sah Milan) composed Zikir and Zari.

23. Who is Ajan Peer?

Ans:  Ajan Peer was a composer of muslim religious songs who was also known by the name Milan.

24. When did Ajan Peer come to Assam?

Ans: In the 13th century Ajan Peer come to Assam.

25. When was the stone gate of Da-Parbatia made?

Ans: The stone gate of Da-Parbatia made in 6th century A.D.

26. What was the duty of the Changrung Phukan?

Ans: The main duty of Changrung Phukan was to supervise the construction and measurement of the roads, palaces, temples, houses, etc

27. Which artist got Padmashree award for the contribution in folk song?

Ans: Pratima Pande Baruah got Padmashree award for the contribution in folk song.

28. What is the name of the first news magazine of Assam?

Ans: ‘Arunodoi’ is the first news magazine of Assam.

29. Which tribe of North East is a part of the Austric ethnic group?

Ans: The Khasi tribe of Meghalaya is the part of the Austric ethnic group.

30. Name the writers of the books:

Ans: Arthashastra: Kautilya

Hasthividyarnava: Sukumar Borkaith

Kirtan: Sankardeva

Naamghosa: Sri Sri Madhabdeva

Chordhora aru Pimpara Goshowa: Sri Sri Madhabdeva

Kaliya Daman: Sankardeva

Ramvijoy: Sankardeva

Katha Geeta: Bhattadeva

Rajtarangini: Kalhana

Bharat Sambhed: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Short answer type questions

1. Write the names of two foreign communities which came to India after 6th century.

Ans: The two foreign communities which came to India after the 6th century are the 

Portuguese and  Dutch.

2. Name two statues used for worshipping and which were discovered during Indus Valley civilisation.

Ans: Statue of Gautam Buddha and statue of Mahavira, were discovered from Indus Valley sites. 

3. Mention two contributions of the Austrics to Indian culture.

Ans:The Austric people introduced techniques like jaggery-making, cotton weaving, and domesticating elephants. They also started using vermillion in religious traditions and turmeric.

4. How does the geography of India play a role in creating cultural diversity of India?

Ans: The Indian society has its origin in a variety of ethnic groups that came to India from various parts of the world. This has given India a cultural diversity. However, the geography of India too has had a role in creating and maintaining this diversity. The physiographic nature of India which consists of vast plains on one hand, high mountain terrains on the other, deserts on one hand and tropical forests on the other, and coastal areas on one hand and deep interiors on the other, has allowed each region to retain its cultural identity in isolation from the other regions. The topography of the region affects the living pattern of the people there; their occupation, their crops, their harvesting season, their clothes, their food, etc. and thus the culture they develop is unique to that region. Thus, India’s varied and contrasting physical regions haveবাhelped to create cultural diversity in the country.

5. Write the names of the four Samhitas of the Vedas.

Ans: The four Samhitas of the Vedas constitute an important part of the Hindu religious texts. 

These are the following:

(i) Rigveda

(ii) Yajurveda

(iii) Samaveda

(iv) Atharvaveda

6. What is written about religious tolerance in the 12th main stone carvings of Ashoka?

Ans: Ancient India was known for its practice of religious tolerance, as evidenced by the 12th major rock edict of Girnar from the 3rd century B.C., issued by Emperor Ashoka. This inscription stands as one of the earliest testimonies to the religious tolerance upheld by Indian rulers. It emphasizes that kings embraced religious harmony, and Ashoka himself advocated that no one should regard their own religion as superior to others. Instead, he encouraged people to seek unity by understanding and appreciating the core values of different faiths.

7. What is multiculturalism?

Ans: Multiculturalism refers to the respect that different groups of people have for each other’s cultural heritage and traditions.

8. What are the divisions in ancient Indian culture?

Ans: The major divisions of ancient Indian culture can be categorized as follows:

(a) Social Culture: This includes various aspects of daily life, such as lifestyle, clothing, food habits, languages, traditions, and social customs. Folk culture, including music, dance, and storytelling, also forms an integral part of India’s diverse social heritage.

(b) Religious Culture: India has been home to multiple religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, and Christianity, among others. Religious culture encompasses worship practices, rituals, festivals, and spiritual beliefs that have shaped Indian civilization over centuries. The peaceful coexistence of different faiths has contributed to India’s rich cultural diversity.

(c) Ethnic and Racial Culture: India is a melting pot of various racial and ethnic groups, including the Austrics, Proto-Australoids, Negroids, Mongoloids, and others. Each group has distinct traditions, customs, and ways of life, contributing to the country’s multicultural identity.

9. Write names of two scientists in ancient India.

Ans: Two scientists of ancient India were:

(i) Aryabhatta

(ii) Brahmagupta

10. Write names of two medical books written in ancient India.

Ans: Two medical books written in ancient India were:

(i) Sarak Samhita

(ii) Susruta Samhita

11. Write names of two Moghul emperors who patronized arts.

Ans: Two Mughal emperors who patronised  arts were:

(i) Jahangir

(ii) Shahjahan

12. Write names of two pictorial books written in “Sanchipat” in Assam.

Ans: Two pictorial books written in Sanchipat form in Assam are:

(i) Hasthividyarnava

(ii) Ananda Lahari

13. Write the names of the two painters of Hasthividyarnava.

Ans: Two painters of Hasthividyarnava were Dilbar and Dosai.

14. What is jhum cultivation?

Ans: The type of cultivation which is characterised by burning the vegetation of a patch of land and cultivating it until it loses its fertility, then moving on to another plot where the same procedure is followed, is known as jhum cultivation.

15. What is Jeng Bihu?

Ans: There are three main types of Bihu celebrations in Assam, namely, Bohag (Rongali) Bihu, Kati (Kongali) Bihu and Magh (Bhogali) Bihu which are observed in the months of Bohag (Baishag). Kati (Kartik) and Magh respectively. Each of these bihu celebrations has different forms and styles. One of its forms is celebrated by the women of Upper Assam which is called Jeng Bihu.

16. Write divisions of Ojapali.

Ans: Ojapali is one of the most popular folk dances of Assam. It has two forms or styles. 

These are:

(i) Byash Oja

(ii) Sukannani Oja

17. Write names of two philosophers of ancient India.

Ans: Two philosophers of ancient India are:

(i) Kapil

(ii) Patanjali

18. Write names of two histories written during the Ahom era.

Ans: Two histories written during the Ahom era are:

(i) Deodhai history

(ii) Tungkhungia history

19. Write the names of two homogenous festivals of Bihu celebrated in lower Assam.

Ans: Two homogenous festivals of bihu celebrated in lower Assam include:

(i) Deul in Darrang

(ii) Baash puja in Goalpara

20. Write name of two folk dances of Darrang.

Ans: Two folk dances of Darrang are:

(i) Dhepadhulia

(ii) Bordhulia

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