SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 8 Industry

SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 8 Industry Solutions As Per New Edition Solutions Provided by The Roy Library. SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 8 Industry Notes is made for SEBA English Medium Students. SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 8 Industry Question Answer We ensure that You can completely trust this content. If you learn PDF Then you can Download Now PDF. I hope You Can learn Better Knowledge.

SEBA Class 9 Geography Chapter 8 Industry

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Industry

TEXTUAL QUESTION AND ANSWERS

1. Classify industries stating the basis of your classification.

Ans: Industries may be classified on various bases:

(a) On the basis of the size of the establishment:

(i) Household industry.

(ii) Small-scale industry.

(iii) Large-scale industry.

(b) On the basis of raw materials used:

(i) Agro-based industry.

(ii) Mineral-based industry.

(iii) Chemical-based industry.

(iv) Forest-based industry.

(v) Animal-based industry.

(c) On the basis of the output or products:

(i) Basic industry.

(ii) Consumer goods industry.

(d) On the basis of ownership:

(i) Public sector industry.

(ii) Private sector industry.

(iii) Co-operative industry.

2. What is a household industry? What kind of goods is produced by this industry?

Ans: Household industry is that type of industry which is generally organised at household level by the family members. This industry is very small in size. The household industries produce goods using local raw materials and traditional technology.

The products are generally used by the concerned family or sold in the local markets. The products mainly include pottery goods, mats, utensils, handloom clothes, food items, furnitures and ornaments.

3. Present a comparative discussion on small-scale and large-scale industries.

Ans: Small-scale industry: This industry has great importance in thickly populated countries. The number of labourers employed and capital investment are limited. These industries depend on locally available raw materials and local labour force. They help in local economic development and promote decentralisation.

Large-scale industry: This type requires huge capital, trained workforce, modern technology, large market and steady raw materials. These industries are dependent on the international market and are mostly found in developed countries. Their management is complicated. Examples include iron and steel, engineering goods, automobiles, etc.

4. Define agro-based industry with examples.

Ans: Agro-based industries are those industries that depend on agricultural products as raw materials. The agricultural products need processing to make them fit for use or storage.

Examples include: rice mill, wheat mill, sugar mill, oil mill, tea processing, spice mills.

5. Give a brief idea of the mineral-based industry.

Ans: The raw materials of mineral-based industries are constituted by various minerals. These industries generally come up in areas rich in mineral resources. With modern transport facilities, they also develop in areas where minerals are not locally available.

This type of industry includes production of iron and steel, aluminium, copper and petroleum-based products.

6. What do you mean by basic industry? Give examples.

Ans: Basic industries are those industries whose products are used as raw materials in other industries. These industries form the foundation for industrial development of a country.

Examples: iron and steel industry, aluminium industry, machine tools industry, fertiliser industry.

7 Give an outline of the factors determining the localisation of industry.

Ans: The main factors responsible for localisation of industries are:

(i) Availability of raw materials.

(ii) Supply of power and energy.

(iii) Labour supply.

(iv) Capital and finance.

(v) Transport and communication facilities.

(vi) Market facilities.

(vii) Government policies.

(viii) Climate and suitable land.

These factors together determine the industrial location of a region.

8. Write with examples about the role of raw materials in the location of industries.

Ans: Raw materials play an important role in determining the location of industries. Industries using heavy and bulky raw materials usually grow near the source of raw materials to reduce cost of transportation.

For example:

(i) Iron and steel plants are located near iron ore and coal fields.

(ii) Sugar mills develop near sugarcane fields.

(iii) Jute mills emerge in jute-growing areas.

Thus, raw materials strongly influence the establishment and growth of industries.

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SEBA Class 9 Geography Textual [New Edition Updated]

SL. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Weather and Climate
Chapter – 2	People on the Earth
Chapter – 3	Population Growth and Distribution
Chapter – 4	Human Settlement
Chapter – 5	Concept and Classification of Resources
Chapter – 6	Economic Activities or Occupation
Chapter – 7	Agriculture
Chapter – 8	Industry