SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 4 Human Settlement

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SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 4 Human Settlement

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Human Settlement

ADDITIONAL QUESTION ANSWER

1. What is Human Settlement?

Ans: Human settlements refer to the permanent conversion of land for human habitation, including towns, cities, and surrounding areas. It includes places built for safety, shelter, and social life.

2. Who is known as the founder of Settlement Geography?

Ans: Carl Ritter is known as the founder of settlement geography.

3. What are the two types of settlement?

Ans: Urban or rural.

4. What is the relationship between human settlements and the environment?

Ans: Human settlements are closely linked to the environment as the natural resources available, like water, soil, and minerals, determine the growth and sustainability of settlements.

5. Which ancient civilizations grew along rivers?

Ans: The first civilizations formed on the banks of rivers. The most notable examples are the Ancient Egyptians. Hwang Ho rivers grew due to access to water.

6. What is a permanent settlement?

Ans: The Permanent Settlement was an introduction to ensure a regular flow of revenue to the East India Company and also encourage the zamindars to invest in improving lands.  The Permanent Settlement was an introduction to ensure a regular flow of revenue to the East India Company and also encourage the zamindars to invest in improving lands. 

7. What are the basic requirements for human settlement?

Ans: It includes altitude of the region, direction of slopes and steepness of slope. Basic requirements for human settlement include water, suitable soil for agriculture, food, shelter, favorable climate, and safety.

8. What is a temporary settlement?

Ans: Temporary settlements are those that are only occupied for a limited period of time. Deep forests, scorching and cold deserts, and mountains are examples of transitory communities. 

9. What are Chang Ghars?

Ans: The chaang ghar is an ingeniously designed, multipurpose house that makes it pos- sible for the inmates to stay protected amidst flood waters and which allows enough light and air into the house. 

10. What is a dispersed settlement?

Ans: A dispersed settlement refers to a type of settlement where houses are spread out over a large area.A dispersed pattern is where isolated buildings are spread out across an area, usually separated by a few hundred metres with no central focus.

11. What is a nucleated settlement?

Ans: Nucleated settlements are ones where the houses are grouped closely together, often around a central feature like a church, pub or village green. 

12. What is a rectangular or square settlement pattern?

Ans: Rectangular pattern is mainly found in the productive alluvial plains and wide inter montane valleys. 

13. What are highland settlements?

Ans: Highland settlements are often characterized by their reliance on forests, horticulture, and specific agricultural practices due to limited flat land for cultivation.

14. How can a village transform into a town?

Ans: Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills.

15. Can a village become a town?

Ans: In some cases, the village may be coterminous with the town or township, in which case the two may have a consolidated government.

16. What are the main functions of a town?

Ans: A town typically functions as a center for trade, commerce, industry, administration, and various services.In general, today towns can be differentiated from townships, villages, or hamlets on the basis of their economic character, in that most of a town’s population will tend to derive their living from manufacturing industry, commerce, and public services rather than primary sector industries.

17. What is a “suburban” area?

Ans: Suburban areas are lower density areas that separate residential and commercial areas from one another.

18. What is the “rural-urban continuum”?

Ans: Rural- urban continuum, the merging of town and country, a term used in recognition of the fact that in general there is rarely, either physically or socially.

19. What are the main characteristics of a rural settlement?

Ans: Compared with other settlements, rural settlement tends to be slower, calmer, quieter, and less stressful. They have lower population densities and limited infrastructure.

20. What is the “hierarchy of settlements”?

Ans: A settlement hierarchy is when settlements are put in an order and classified based on their size and/or the range of services that they provide for people.

21. What is a “megapolis”?

Ans: A megalopolis is a term used to describe a continuous and densely populated development where metropolitan regions or large urban corridors have grown together due to the expansion of urban areas such as the Tokyo-Osaka-Kobe region in Japan.

22. What are “specialized institutions” in urban settlements?

Ans: Depending on the size and the services available and functions rendered, urban centres are designated as town, city, million city, conurbation, megalopolis.