SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 6 Economic Activities or Occupation

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SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 6 Economic Activities or Occupation

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Economic Activities or Occupation

ADDITIONAL QUESTION ANSWER

1. How do different geographical features influence human activities?

Ans: Plains are suitable for agriculture, grasslands for livestock rearing, coastal plains for agriculture, fishing. These factors encompassed the country’s diverse terrain, climate, and natural resources, which in turn influenced settlement patterns, agricultural practices, trade routes, etc.

2. What is meant by “human occupation”?

Ans: Human occupation is defined as the doing of paid or unpaid work, play, or activities of daily life.It can also refer to the activities and play that people do in their daily lives. 

3. What are the four main types of economic activities?

Ans: The four main types of economic activities are primary occupation, secondary occupation, tertiary occupation, and quaternary occupation.

4. What is primary occupation?

Ans: Primary occupation refers to dealing with nature which is one of the most common jobs. The kind of work a person does for pay most of the time. 

5. What is secondary occupation?

Ans: Secondary occupation involves activities related to the processing and manufacturing of raw materials. The secondary set of occupations includes the people who work in the manufacturing and servicing industries. 

6. How does industrial development impact a country’s economy?

Ans: As manufacturing activities grew, transportation, finance, and communications industries all expanded to support the new production capacity. Industrial development increases the proportion of workers in the secondary sector, contributing to economic growth and higher industrial output.

7. How have human occupations evolved over time?

Ans: Human occupations have evolved from subsistence agriculture to more specialized industries. Other important human characteristics such as a large and complex brain, the ability to make and use tools, and the capacity for language developed more recently.

8. What occupation were most early humans?

Ans: When the first human beings walked upon Earth, there were probably only a couple of jobs: hunter and gatherer. 

9. What is quaternary occupation?

Ans: The quaternary sector includes intellectual services like innovation and technological advancements. Such as banking, insurance, research, media, and administration.

10. What is the role of the tertiary sector in a developing economy?

Ans: The tertiary sector involves the provision of services to other businesses as well as to final consumers, such as education, healthcare, transport, and communication, contributing to overall development.

11. How does industrialization affect employment in the tertiary sector?

Ans: By increasing the demand for labour, economic growth in turn generates employment.

12. How did Assam’s economy change after British colonization?

Ans: With the establishment of the company’s rule in Assam, Paiks were granted individual rights and now the cultivating class can all earn sufficient for their livelihood in their own villages. Shifting the workforce from primarily agricultural activities to industrial and secondary occupations.

13. What is the impact of globalization on economic occupations?

Ans: In general, globalization decreases the cost of manufacturing. This means that companies can offer goods at a lower price to consumers. On the other hand Activities like research, finance, media, and international trade, making economies more competitive.

14. Why is the quaternary sector important in today’s economy?

Ans: Quaternary activities provide essential support to other sectors of the economy by offering expertise, research, and technological advancements that drive growth and efficiency.

15. How does economic development change?

Ans: Economic change exists when the market for goods and services undergoes substantial transformation or adjustment due to new opportunities. Economic development shifts people from traditional occupations like agriculture to industrial, service, and knowledge-based occupations, reflecting the evolving needs of society. Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy.