SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 8 Industry

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SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Additional Chapter 8 Industry

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Industry

ADDITIONAL QUESTION ANSWER

1. What is the role of industries in economic development?

Ans: Industrialization improves balance of payments through import substitution and export of manufactured goods. Industries drive economic growth by utilizing resources, creating jobs, and improving transport and markets.It generates employment, promotes specialization and technological progress. 

2. Why are industries unevenly distributed?

Ans: Economic and physical factors differ by location, while political considerations differ by country. Industries require favorable conditions like raw materials, labor, and infrastructure, which are not available everywhere. When some regions have naturally developed into industrial hubs due to favorable conditions, others lag behind due to various constraints.

3. What are the three types of industries based on size?

Ans: Household industry, small-scale industry, and large-scale industry.

4. What is a household industry?

Ans: A small-scale industry run by a family using local materials and traditional methods.It is the smallest manufacturing unit. The craftsmen used local raw materials and simple tools to produce goods in their homes for local market. 

5. What are mineral-based industries?

Ans: The major mineral-based industries include iron and steel, cement, basic and light chemicals and fertilisers. Industries that use minerals like iron and coal for manufacturing products.It provides employment to both rural and urban populations. 

6. What are forest-based industries?

Ans: Forests provide us with different types of materials which are used as raw materials for certain industries. Industries that produce goods from timber, polywood, and paper.

7. What is a consumer goods industry?

Ans: Consumer Industries are the Industries that produce goods for direct use by consumers. Industries that produce goods directly used by consumers, such as soap or radios.These companies make and sell products that are intended for direct use by the buyers for their own use and enjoyment.

8. What is a public sector industry?

Ans: The Public Sector consists of businesses that are owned and controlled by the government of a country. An industry owned and managed by the government for public welfare.These enterprises help the government participate in the economic activities of the country. The Central or the state governments can manage public Sector Undertakings.

9. What factors affect industrial location?

Ans: Raw materials, labor, transportation, market access, and government policies.

10. What is industrial decentralization?

Ans: Industrial decentralization is a policy component of industrial development strategies in virtually all countries that have a high.

11. What are weight-losing raw materials?

Ans: An industry in which the final product weighs more than the raw materials. Weight-loosing raw materials are those that lose weight during processing, such as sugarcane in the sugar industry. The raw materials of this nature gain more weight during the manufacturing or processing process. 

12. Why is capital important for industrialization?

Ans: Capital allows businesses to create and maintain goods and services so they can generate revenue. Industries, especially large-scale ones, require significant capital for infrastructure, machinery, and operations.During the Industrial Revolution, capitalists were instrumental in propelling the economic and technological advancements that characterized this period. 

13. What is the annual steel production of India?

Ans: India produces more than 30 million metric tons of steel annually.

14. Where are cotton textile industries mainly located in India?

Ans: Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are the states where cotton textile industries are concentrated.

15. What role does power play in the cotton textile industry?

Ans: Played a significant role in transforming the textile industry by reducing dependence on human labor and revolutionizing the way fabrics were produced. Power is essential for mechanized operations in the cotton textile industry, influencing its location. It encompasses a range of activities including spinning, weaving, and garment manufacturing, and is one of the oldest and most traditional sectors in India. 

16. Which countries are advanced in cotton textile production?

Ans: The USA, Russia, UK, China, Japan, Egypt, and India are major producers of cotton textiles.

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S.L No.	CONTENTS
Chapter -1	Weather and Climate
Chapter -2	People on The Earth
Chapter -3	Population Growth and Distribution
Chapter -4	Human Settlement
Chapter -5	Concept and Classification of Resource
Chapter -6	Economic Activities or Occupation
Chapter -7	Agriculture
Chapter -8	Industry