SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 23 Election and Election Process

SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 23 Election and Election Process Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus Provided by The Roy Library. SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 23 Election and Election Process Notes is made for SCERT English Medium Students. SEBA Class 7 Social Science Question Answer We ensure that You can completely trust this content. If you learn PDF Then you can Download PDF. I hope You Can learn Better Knowledge.

SEBA Class 7 Social Science Chapter 23 Election and Election Process

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Election and Election Process

Part – 3: Political and Economics

Exercise

1. Answer briefly:

(a) Who elects the members of Legislative Assembly?

Ans: The members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected by the people (voters) of the state. 

(b) What is a Ruling Party?

Ans: The political party which wins the majority of seats in an election and forms the government is called the Ruling Party.

(c) When is Mid-term Election held?

Ans: When the government cannot complete its full tenure and is dissolved before time, an election held before the end of the term is called a Mid-term Election.

(d) What is the tenure of state Legislative Assembly?

Ans: The tenure of the State Legislative Assembly is five (5) years.

(e) Write the names of two national parties.

Ans: Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party.

(f) Name a Regional Party of Assam.

Ans: Assam Gana Parishad.

2. Write the answer:

(a) What is the form of election procedure in India? Explain.

Ans: In India, elections are conducted through a fixed procedure. The President of India constitutes an Election Commission at the centre with one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. Similar commissions are formed in states.

The Election Commission fixes the election schedule, dates of nomination, scrutiny, withdrawal and declaration of results. Strict rules and codes of conduct are enforced to ensure free and fair elections. Voting is done through EVM or ballot paper.

(b) What are the activities of political parties in a democracy?

Ans: Political parties play an important role in democracy. They contest elections, spread political awareness, explain their aims and programmes to people, prepare election manifestos, organise meetings and campaigns, and form the government or opposition after elections.

(c) How does the opposition party control the government?

Ans: The opposition party controls the government by:

(i) Help to hold a free and competitive election by making the people politically conscious.

(ii) Helps the government to be in the right direction.

(iii) The opposition party generates public opinion for implementation of the government schemes.

(iv) Make constructive suggestion in the making of law. Points out the faults if needed.

(v) The opposition party via the speaker of the house takes the account of activities from the relevant ministers.

(d) Is election necessary in a democracy? Give reasons.

Ans: Yes, election is necessary in a democracy because it allows people to choose their representatives. Elections give citizens the right to change the government peacefully and ensure people’s participation in governance.

3. Choose the correct answer:

(a) The President of India is elected directly /indirectly.

Ans:  Indirectly.

(b) The number of Lok Sabha seat is 545/126.

Ans: 545.

(c) Telegu Desam is a regional/national political party.

Ans: regional political party.

(d) The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor/the President.

Ans: Governor.

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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Textual [New Edition Updated]

Sl. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Calculation of Time on Earth
Chapter – 2	Interior of the Earth
Chapter – 3	The Earth’s Surface and its Changes
Chapter – 4	Our Environment
Chapter – 5	Resources
Chapter – 6	Man – Made Environment and Human Resource
Chapter – 7	Resources of Assam
Chapter – 8	The North East India
Chapter – 9	Climate Natural Vegetation Agriculture and Population of India
Chapter – 10	Indian After the Mauryas
Chapter – 11	Emergence of the Gupta Empire
Chapter – 12	Emergence of the Gupta Empire
Chapter – 13	Pre – Historic Assam
Chapter – 14	Sources of Medieval Indian History
Chapter – 15	The Sultanate Period of Delhi
Chapter – 16	India During Mughal Period
Chapter – 17	The Mughal Era: The Society and Culture
Chapter – 18	Markets Around Us
Chapter – 19	Planning Budget and Development
Chapter – 20	Role of Government in Economic Development
Chapter – 21	Value of Labour and Equality
Chapter – 22	Citizen and Citizenship
Chapter – 23	Election and Election Process
Chapter – 24	Democracy and Mass Media
Chapter – 25	Marginalised Group and Democratic Right