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AHSEC Class 12 Alternative English Solved Question Paper 2019
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GROUP – A
1. Give brief answers to any five of the following:
(a) What was the name of the Verger of St. Peter’s Church?
Ans: The name of the Verger of St. Peter’s Church was Albert Edward Foreman.
(b) Where did the new Vicar come from?
Ans: The new Vicar came from the East End of London.
(c) What is the name of the book that R. K. Narayan has been planning to write?
Ans: R. K Narayan has been planning to write a book for years is Testament of a Walker”
(d) For how long did Narayan use his car?
Ans: R. K. Narayan used his car during the ten years for a total period of thirty minutes which worked out less than three minutes a year.
(e) What is the full name of Mriganko Babu?
Ans: The full name of Mriganko Babu is Mrigankoshekhar Mukhopadhyay
(f) Whose voice does Mriganko Babu recognize in the voice of the scarecrow?
Ans: Mriganko Babu recognizes the voice of Abhiram in the voice of the scarecrow, who had been Mriganko Babu’s servent.
(g) For what occasion did Della save money to buy a gift?
Ans: Della saved money to buy a gift for the “Christmas”.
(h) What is Jim’s gift for Della?”
Ans: Jim’s gift for Della was the set of beautiful combs made of pure tortoise shell with jewelled rims.
(i) Who was Epictetus?
Ans: Epictetus was a Greek stoic philosopher of the first and second century AD. who was originally a slave.
(j) What is the name of the American poet-philosopher whose work Robert Lynd read?
Ans: Ralph Waldo Emerson is the American poet-philosopher whose work Robert Lynd read.
2. Answer any five of the following:
(a) How did the verger regard his official dress?
Ans: Albert Edward Foreman was a dignified person who had served the St. Peter’s church for sixteen years. He had ascended to the respectable office of the verger by dint of his dedicated service. He was very much fond of his gowns. He kept his new gowns, by maintaining its fold as full and stiff as though it were made not of alpaca but of perennial bronze. He pressed and ironed it himself. Even he had never thrown them away after being worn out rather he kept the complete series, neatly wrapped up in brown paper in the bottom drawers of the wardrobe in his bedroom.
(b) What impression did the Verger have about the new Vicar?
Ans: The Verger of St. Peter’s had never liked the new vicar at all. The new vicar was different from his predecessors. He represented the educated modern generation. The new vicar wanted to have his finger in every pie. The verger thought, the new vicar wasn’t the type of person the church wanted.
(c) What did R. K. Narayan do to turn his energies again to write stories?
Ans: R. K. Narayan thought for him it was the most thoughtless thing he had done in his life to have acquired an imported car with so many sophisticated features and decided to get rid of it. So, he locked it up in the shed as soon as possible to turn his energies again to write stories.
(d) What does Narayan begin to fear after every visit to the workshop?
Ans: The author R. K. Narayan begins to fear that he will soon become bankrupt because of his im- ported car. He is bound to visit accredited workshop in Bangalore which is hundred miles away. Every time he visits the workshop and the clite shop, he spends money for the repair of the car. Thus, the author thinks if he continues the same then very soon he will become a bankrupt.
(e) Why did Mriganko Babu never consult the almanac before travelling anywhere?
Ans: Mriganko Babu was a famous and popular writer. He never consulted the almanac before travel- ling anywhere because he was not one to believe in superstitions But the difficulties he faced on his way back from Durgapur to Calcutta compelled him to think if he had bothered to look at the almanac that day, it would not be surprising to find that it forbade long journeys.
(f) Why did the driver go to Panagarh?
Ans: Shudeer had paid no attention to the petrol gauge. Mriganko Babu had pointed it to him before they set out that morning that the petrol gauge had not been functioning for quite a while, but Shudder, the driver ignored it and on their way back to Calcutta the car ran out of petrol. Therefore, the driver, Sudheer went to Panagarh to fetch petrol which was about three miles from that place.
(g) What did Jim do to get a gift for Della?
Ans: To get a gift for Della, Jim sold his precious watch which was his family heirloom. He gifted Della a set of beautiful combs made of pure tortoise shell with jewelled rims.
(h) What did Della ask Madame Sofronie and what was her answer?
Ans: Della asked Madame Sofronie if she would buy her hair On this, Madame Sofronie replied that she bought hair and instructed her to take her hat off because she wanted to see it. Lifting the hair with a practised hand, she said that she would pay twenty dollars for it. Della agreed and sold her hair.
(i) Why the author of ‘On Not Being a Philosopher’ was fearfully excited?
Ans: Lynd was in the lounge of a hotel, sitting at his table and over-heard a piece of conversation where one person asked another if the latter had read Epictetus. He was fearfully excited if in the words of Epictetus were the words of wisdom he had been looking for at intervals ever since he was at school. He had a faith that wisdom could be found somewhere in the book of a philosopher.
| S.L. No. | CONTENTS |
| Chapter – 1 | The Verger |
| Chapter – 2 | The Testament Of A Walker |
| Chapter – 3 | The Scarecrow |
| Chapter – 4 | The Gift Of The Magi |
| Chapter – 5 | On Not Being A Philosopher |
| Chapter – 6 | Sita |
| Chapter – 7 | The Brook |
| Chapter – 8 | Ozymandias Of Egypt |
| Chapter – 9 | La Belle Dame Sans Merci |
| Chapter – 10 | Village Song |
(j) Who is Zeus?
Ans: Zeus is the king of the Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses. He symbolizes power and order.
3. Give brief answers to any three of the following:
(a) Describe the circumstances under which the Verger had to lose his job in St. Peter’s Church.
Ans: Albert Edward Foreman, the verger of the St. Peter’s Neville square, lost his job. He was dignified person who had served the church for sixteen years. He had ascended to the respectable office of the verger by dint of his dedicated service. He was a simple man. He loved his job and there was no complaint about him until a new vicar discovered that he could neither read nor write. But the verger was the man of his own. He thought that the vicar had been nagging others he had jockeyed the churchwardens into doing something they didn’t like. But the verger’s thoughts were not reflected on his face. At first the vicar praised the verger for his sincerity and capability of doing works. But then he disregarded long years of his dedicated service on the ground the verger could not read and write.
The new vicar was shocked to know that the verger was illiterate. Foreman was shocked but he defended himself by saying that the previous vicar did not mind it: even he could manage everything without education. But the vicar was resolute. He told the verger that he had no right to take the risk of some accident that might happen due to the verger’s lamentable ignorance. He gave him three months to learn to read and write. But the verger maintained his dignity and refused the vicar’s proposal. He preferred to resign believing that it was too late now to learn. The story takes an interesting turn when the verger, after resigning from his respectable office due to his lack of education, he became a rich man. This reflects how practical thinking, dedication and hard work go a long way in strength- ening one’s position. The verger is remarkable for his simplicity, irony and touch of realism.
(b) What are the reasons for the author’s impervious attitude towards his car?
Ans: The author’s imported car flashy and full of sophistication which caused ecstasy in every auto pundit who saw it. The author had a strong belief that man’s ultimate destiny lies in walking, that is why he was endowed with a pair of legs, which could operate without petrol or gears. He found the car to be a burden since it restricted his mobility. The author valued most his privacy and anonymity but they were lost when the author allowed himself to be carried about in his imported car. Apart from these, in case of the damaged in car, he was not allowed to go to an ordinary mechanic or workshop to repair his car Conse quently, he had to drive Bangalore which was hundred kilometres away from his home town to have minor repair. There he was asked to purchase motor parts from a shop which dealt in imported spare parts, Bargain- ing was not allowed there. It made the author felt that he would become bankrupt very soon.It seemed to him the most thoughtless thing he had done in his life to have acquired this car and decided to get rid of it So, the author’s impervious attitude towards his car got off his way when he locked it up in the shed and turned his energies again to write stories.
(c) Why did Abhiram leave the house of Mriganko Babu?
Ans: Abhiram was an old servant who had worked for Mrikganko Babu’s family for twenty years and was turned out on the charge of stealing a gold watch that Mriganko Babu had received as a wedding gift. Of course, he denied the charge, but he had both the time and the opportunity to remove the object. But Mriganko Babu’s father called a local witch doctor that cast a spell and made an ordinary wicker tray spin and rotate until it stopped, pointing at Abhiram and there could possibly be no doubt his guilt. He lost his job. After he left the house, he got dropsy and it became serious. He had no money to go to a doctor, or buy medicines or even eat properly. At last he died and became that scarecrow, because he knew that one day he would meet Mriganko Babu again to prove his innocence to get peace.
(d) What moral lessons are stressed upon in “The Gift of the Magi”?
Ans: “The Gift of The Magi is one of the most popular stories written by O’Henry. It is centred on a young couple named Jim and Della who are rather poor and have to sell off their most prized possessions to buy gifts for each other on Christmas. Della parts with her lovely hair enough to make the Queen of Sheba jealous. For Jim, it is his precious watch, a family heirloom, which even king Solomon might have been envious of. The ironic twist in the tale is that they both trade-off the very treasures each possess and for which the gifts are meant. That is what their gifts too nice to be used. The story ended by comparing Jim and Della’s gifts to the gifts that the Magi gave to the baby Jesus at his birth. In the story, Jim and Della’s gifts seemed to be wiser than the Magi as their gifts were gifts of self-sacrifice and love. The title The Gift of The Magi is significant as it is stressed upon with moral lessons of what constitutes the true spirit of gift giving on Christmas, selflessness and a desire to add to the happiness of the one who receives the gift are the central concerns here- as is the willingness to sacrifice for them. The title is quite appropriate as it deals with the idea of precious gifts and wisdom.
(e) Discuss the circumstances that lead to Lynd’s reading Epictetus.
Ans: Lynd was in the lounge of a hotel, sitting at his table and over-heard a piece of conversation where one person asked another if the latter had read Epictetus. He wondered if in the words of Epictetus were the words of wisdom he had been looking for at intervals ever since he was at school. He had a faith that wisdom could be found somewhere in the book of a philosopher. Lynd had never read Epictetus before. But he had some of the works of the great stoic philosophers on his bookshelves. He states that he desires wisdom as eagerly as King Solomon who was one of the richest, most powerful and wisest of the biblical kings. He wants philosophers to perform the laborious quest for wisdom. He expected the philosopher to provide him with wisdom at the cost of a few shillings. It was in this mood that he took down Epictetus after hearing the conversation in the hotel lounge.
4. Explain with reference to the context on any two of the following:
(a) “Foreman, will you come into the vestry for a minute? I have something to say to you.”
Ans: Reference: The above lines occur in William Somerset Maugham’s “The Verger The author was one of the most popular British writers of the early twentieth century.
Context: The author tells us about the authoritarian attitude of the new Vicar who represented the educated modern generation. The Verger was called to the vestry as the new Vicar wanted to say something to him related to his education as he neither read nor write.
Explanation: Albert Edward Foreman, the Verger of St. Peter’s was a dignified person who had served the church for sixteen years. He ascended to the respectable office of the verger by dint of his dedicated service-Subsequently, with the appointment of the new Vicar who represented the educated modern generation, the eligibility of the verger who apparently belonged to the old school was challenged.
The new Vicar called the Verger in the vestry and appreciated his long dedicated service to the church in the presence of the two churchwardens, But, also he realised the Verger that he could neither read nor write. The two churchwardens and the Vicar suggested him to learn to read and write within three months, other- wise they could no longer afford him in the church. Quite surprisingly, the verger refused to take the offer and preferred to resign believing that it was too late for him to learn.
(b) For a fanatic of this sort the possession of a car is amanachronism; and especially the acquisition of sophisticated, imported make, an irrelevancy and a nuisance.
Ans: Reference: The above given lines are extracted from the most ambitious work of R K Narayan The Testament of A Walker.
Context: The author tries to convey his devotion towards walking. He is an enthusiastic person who believes that man’s ultimate destiny lies in walking, that is why he is endowed with a pair of legs. The possession of a car can create disharmony Especially a luxurious imported car can never match with his legs Occasionally, it creates trouble for him.
Explanation: The author has the habit of walking. There was a time when he walked ten miles a day. And even now he continues the habit on a lesser scale, where he may be, and in any season. If he is com- pelled to stay indoors through bad weather. he can still get the mileage out in the veranda. He says that an enthusiastic person like him, the possession of a car can be a means of survival but with the passing of time it becomes out of harmony. Especially a luxurious imported car can never match with his legs. Occasionally, it creates trouble for him.
(c) But no, there was someone else. It was that scarecrow.
Ans: Reference: The above given lines are extracted from the lesson The Scarecrow written by Satyajit Ray. a famous Indian novelist, a film critic, a music composer and an immensely skilled writer of short stories.
Context: Mriganko Babu had been waiting for Sudheer who went to Panagarh to fetch petrol. He felt boring sitting in the car. He felt he was the only human there. He saw a scarecrow at a distance.
Explanation: On the western side about forty feet away from the road was a pond. There were two huts but no sign of people. In the middle of the field was a scarecrow. To the north, in the sky, there were clouds, but it was quite sunny where Mriganko Babu was standing. He thought he was the only human being in that place. But, no there was someone else. It was that scarecrow standing right in the middle of the field. A bamboo pole had been fixed vertically on the ground, and another was placed horizontally across it. The two ends of the second pole stretched out like two arms. A shirt had been slipped onto this structure. Its sleeves covered the arms Over the free end of the vertical pole, an earthen pot had been placed, upside-down.
(d) She found it at last. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else.
Ans: Reference: The above given lines are taken from the lesson, a short story The Gift of The Magi written by O’ Henry.
Context: The lines tell us about Della’s excitement to find a suitable Christmas gift for her beloved husband, Jim.
Explanation: After selling her hair Della spent two hours exploring the stores for Jim’s present. She found it at last. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out. It was a platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design, properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation-as all good things should do. It was even worthy of The Watch. As soon as she saw it she knew that it must be Jim’s. It surely had been made for Jim and no one else.
5. Give brief answers to any five of the following:
(a) To whom does the narrator tell the story of Sita?
Ans: The narrator tells the story of Sita to the three children sitting beside her in the evening time in a darken room.
(b) Who is the poem ‘Sita’ about?
Ans: The poem is about the mythological character “Sita in her exile. But the poetess, Toru Dutta tries to reflect her own emotional situation that the time she spent with her siblings listening to the stories from their mother.
(c) Where does the brook come from?
Ans: The brook comes from the high hills which are frequently visited by water birds like coot and heron.
(d) What flowers grow by the brook for happy lovers?
Ans: Flowers grow by the brook for happy lovers are –’sweet forget-me-nots’.
(e) Who is Ozymandias?
Ans: Ozymandias was a powerful king of Egypt. He was famous for his architecture. He was also known for his pride and vanity.
(f) What kind of a poem “Ozymandias of Egypt” is?
Ans: “Ozymandias of Egypt” is a sonnet, a short lyrical poem of fourteen lines, expressing one single thought or feeling. It is composed of two parts- the octave, a stanza of eight lines, and sestet, a stanza of six lines.
(g) Where did the knight meet the lady?
Ans: The Knight met the lady in the grassland or at meadows.
(h) What season is referred to in the poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci”?
Ans: It is the transitional period between late autumn and the early winter as referred to in the poem “La Belle Dame Sans Merci.
(i) Who is the poet of the poem ‘Village Song”?
Ans: Sarojini Naidu is the poet of the poem ‘Village-Song’.
(j) What is the name of the river mentioned in the poem, ‘Village Song’?
Ans: The River Jamuna is mentioned in the poem ‘Village Song’.
6. Answer any four of the following:
(a) What ‘mystic past’ does the poet try to bring out in the poem ‘Sita”?
Ans: In the poem Sita’, the poet tries to highlight the mystic story of Rama and Sita dealing with her second exile. The scene is the hermitage of Valmiki where Sita is living, after her exile. This poem is an example of nostalgia, where the poet reflects on her childhood days when she along with her sister and brother would listen to the sad story of Sita.
(b) What does the brook do as it flows down?
Ans: As the brook hurries down the hills and slips by the ridges. It passes by many villages, a little town and half a hundred bridges. It flows noisily over the stony ways creating high pitch tunes and sharps. It murmurs under the moon and stars and flows by the Philip’s farm to join the brimming river.
(c) What are the words that were inscribed on the pedestal of the statue of Ozymandias?
Ans: On the pedestal of the statue the following words were inscribed. “My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye mighty, and despair!” It indicates that his works, arrogance, pride, cruelty. brutality etc. proved useless against time.
(d) What did the lady give the knight in return?
Ans: The lady, a small sized supernatural being of a mischievous character. In the poem she is known as the cruel enchantress who tricked many kings and princes In return the lady gave the Knight roots of sweet taste, honey of wild flowers and manna dew-a kind of sweet juice of plant.
(e) What do the birds referred to in the poem “Village Song” symbolize?
Ans: The birds referred to in the poem like white cranes, owls and the black birds symbolize the eerie setting in the evening. On the other hand, hooting of the white cranes symbolizes the end of day besides the girl resembles the same with hooting of owl which symbolizes that the night has come. The black birds in the sky suggests the inky darkness of the sky. Apart from these, in Indian society owl’s hooting is believed to be ominous. Consequently, the birds mentioned in the poem symbolize the fear and anxiety of the village girl.
7. Answer any three of the following:
(a) How does Toru Dutt relate the past and the present in her poem?
Ans: The poem “Sita’ is the final ballad published in The Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan. It narrates the popular story of Rama and Sita dealing with her second exile. This poem is about memory and the power of poetry or the imagination to heal sorrow. Toru Dutt conjures up the evocative story of Sita to mourn her own loss of a happy childhood. In their mother’s song they felt Sita’s misery of living away from her home, i.e. separated from her beloved husband caused unbearable pain to her. Listening to mother’s song the three children were so moved that they also start crying. The poet is then brought back to her present where she is all alone as her brother and sister are no longer alive. She remembers the happy time when all three sat together under the protection of their mother and listened to bed-time stories. The poet becomes nostalgic and longs for those days to come back.
(b) What is the refrain in the poem ‘The Brook’? Bring out the profundity in it.
Ans: The refrain in the poem which repeated several times is ‘For men may come and men may go. / But 1 go on forever or To join the brimming river. It creates an effect of permanence of the brook and the temporary aspect of human life. Secondly, it completes one single idea of the poem. It has also heightened the poetic and musical effect.
Here:
‘To join the brimming river,
For men may come and men may go,
But I go on forever”
The poem in its refrain, does not simply speak about the flow of the brook. The refrain is complete with deep thought. The brook states that men’s life on earth is a brief stay, unlike its own flow onward forever. For if as the brook says “And draw them all along and flow to join the brimming river,” men who are mortal being have to leave behind whatever they acquire on earth. The brook represents the universal truth that the nature is eternal and human life is transitory.
(c) What is the message that the poet wants to convey in the poem “Ozymandias of Egypt”?
Ans: The message of the poem “Ozymandias of Egypt” is clear. It is that nothing of human emotions like pride, arrogance, sneer, frown, haughtiness etc. assure immortality and permanence against all powerful Time or Nature. The broken statue symbolizes the destruction caused by Time. The sands, lone, boundless and bare symbolizes the power of the elements. The desert indicates vastness of decay and death which claims everything. Ozymandias was a powerful king of Egypt. He was famous for his architecture. He was also known for his pride and vanity. He wanted to be immortal through the statue. But Time as a great leveler and destroyer taught him a bitter lesson. All the pride and arrogance of the king died with. Here the poet appreciates the art of the sculptor whose hands carved skillfully everything in the stone. The poet wants to convey this message that art is permanent and everlasting but the human life is transient.
(d) Describe, in your own words, the experience of the knight.
Ans: In the poem, the knight was wandering about in a sad and dejected mood by the side of the lake. Some one or the poet asked the knight why he was wandering aimlessly and looked so pale and haggard. The knight replied that he met a beautiful lady in the meadows and was fascinated by her looks and beautiful features. She also fell in love with him. She found roots of sweet taste, wild honey and manna dew for the knight. They both rode on a horse-back and the lady sang melodiously in her strange language, till they reached the cave. There the lady expressed her love for him and lulled him to sleep. He saw a dream. The dream was full of pain and suffering for the knight. In his dream he saw earlier victims of the cruel enchantress.
They were pale kings and princes who gave the horrible warning to the knight that the beautiful lady without pity had enslaved him. Their mouths were wide open and looked ghostly. Being terrified by the warning of the kings and princes, the knight woke up. But instead of finding himself in the cave of the elf, he found himself near the lake on the cold hill’s side. Frustration in love made him sad, dejected, pale and haggard looking. But still he had the hope to meet her again. Hence, he was loitering about in search of her although he was aware of his fate.
(e) With what are ‘the shadows of evening’ compared in the poem ‘Village Song’?
Ans: The village girl in the poem has filled her pitchers with water from the Jamuna River and returning home. The way to har home is lonely, and she is afraid as darkness is approaching rapidly. She regrets giving into the temptation of waiting to listen to the mesmerizing song of the boatman. As the shadows of evening is compared with black birds in the sky. The hooting of the crane frightens her and makes her think that it is the hooting of the owl. With no moonlight to guide her, she is afraid that some serpent might bite her. She fears that evil spirits haunting the place would cast wicked charms on her and she would die. The girl is worried that her delay will trouble her parents and her brother. Her mother will be weeping and praying to the Gods to protect her daughter and to bring her home safely Her brother will be anxious to know the reason for her delay. She is afraid that there will be a storm and lightening which may strike her and she would die. She feels helpless against all these inherent dangers and prays to God to protect and guide her home safely.
8. Explain with reference to the context on any one of the following:
(a) I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance,
Among my skimming swallows;
I make the netted sunbeam dance
Against my sandy shallows.
Ans: Reference: The given verses are extracted from the poem The Brook composed by Alfred Lord Tennyson who was one of the most famous poets of Victorian England.
Context: Here the brook continues the journey to meet its destination. Although its journey is an eternal process of nature, it shares the experiences as it flows to meet the brimming river.
Explanation: The Brook says when it flows by to meet its destination feels sad to see the swallows, kind of swift flying song birds, flying over the surface of water. The water is so transparent that its bottom is clearly seen. The sunbeams dance over its surface against its sandy shallows. It slips, slides, glooms and glances merrily while flowing.
(b) Nothing beside remains: round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare,
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
Ans: Reference: The given verses have been extracted from the sonnet ‘Ozymandias of Egypt composed by one of the major English lyric poets of England Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Context: The poet tries to express the power of time. He wants to say that time is so powerful, it destroys everything comes its way. No one can defeat time. This poem brings forth the idea of human morality and the permanence of art.
Explanation: The narrator says, he has seen only the ruins of the statue that remains in the middle of desert. It is neither the king nor his empire that remains. All that remains are the ruins of the statue that speak of the artist’s greatness. Here, the poet uses Ozymandias as a metaphor to comment upon the transience of political power.
(c) I saw their starved lips in the gloam,
With horrid warning gaped wide, me here,
And I awoke and found On the cold hill’s side.
Ans: Reference: The given stanza has been extracted from one of the famous romantic poems of John Keats ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’.
Context: The knight-at-arms through the land of dreams he returns to the reality of the plain, everyday world. There he must stay till he joins the elf, the beautiful lady without mercy.
Explanation: When the knight was soothed to sleep in the cave. He saw a dream full of pain and suffering. In his dream he saw earlier victims of the cruel enchantress. They were all pale and ghostly. Their dried and parched lips were seen in the twilight. The pale kings and princes gave the horrible warning to the knight that the beautiful lady without pity had enslaved him. Their mouths were wide open. Being terrified by the warning of the kings and the princes, he woke up and instead of finding himself in the cave of the elf he found himself near the lake on the cold hill’s side.
GROUP – B
9. Change any five of the sentences given below as per instruction given, without changing their meaning:
(a) There is no rose without a thorn. (Change into affirmative)
Ans: Every rose has a thorn.
(b) People call the lion the king of beasts. (Change into passive)
Ans: The lion is called the king of beasts.
(c) Wasn’t ‘Village Rockstars’ a unique film? (Change into assertive)
Ans: Village Rockstars’ was a unique film.
(d) He is expected soon. (Change into active)
Ans: We expect him soon.
(e) She tried all plans. (Change into negative)
Ans: I left no plan untried.
(f) This is not the correct way of answering the question. (Change into interrogative)
Ans: Is this the correct way of answering the question?
(g) Everybody must admit that she is a good singer. (Change into negative)
Ans: Nobody can deny that she is a good singer.
(h) Let the game be finished. (Change into active)
Ans: Finish the game.
10. Add appropriate questions tags to any five of the following:
(a) She is an excellent dancer.
Ans: isn’t she?
(b) Now you can make question tags.
Ans: can’t you?
(c) We are going to attend a party.
Ans: aren’t we?
(d) The house needs immediate repairing.
Ans: needn’t it?
(e) I have not done my homework yet.
Ans: have I?
(f) He kept his promise.
Ans: didn’t he?
(g) They will not be there.
Ans: will they?
(h) Riyan has just arrived home.
Ans: hasn’t he?
11. Fill any five of the following blanks with suitable prepositions:
(a) He is senior ____ me in respect of age.
Ans: to
(b) The cat ran ____ the mouse.
Ans: after
(c) The proposal is ____ consideration.
Ans: under
(d) I am disappointed ____ you.
Ans: in
(e) Please don’t interrupt me ____ I am speaking.
Ans: while
(f) Rini has recovered _____ her illness.
Ans: from
(g) We saw a wounded tiger while passing ____ the forest.
Ans: through
(h) In many countries people drive _____ the left
Ans: on
12. Rewrite any five of the following sentences using the verbs given in brackets in their correct forms:
(a) She ____ to Europe last summer. (go)
Ans: She went to Europe last summer.
(b) He ______ a book when I entered his room. (read)
Ans: He was reading a book when I entered his room.
(c) If I were you, I ______ to accept the bribe. (refuse)
Ans: If I were you, I would refuse to accept the bribe.
(d) Please sit here until my father ____. (come)
Ans: Please sit here until my father comes.
(e) I asked her if she ____ him before. (see)
Ans: I asked her if she had seen him before.
(f) They were building that bridge when I ____ here last year. (be)
Ans: They were building that bridge when I was here last year.
(g) I am grateful to him for what he ______. (do)
Ans: I am grateful to him for what he has done.
(h) I ____ English for three years now. (study)
Ans: I have been studying English for three years now,
13. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is situated in Assam and is bounded by the Brahmaputra to the south and Subansiri and Kherketia in the north. The story of Majuli must start with an auspicious day, a day after the monsoon mayhem, when the entire villages across its span deck up to pray to the river God. “We try to tempt the river,” says the head priest. “Tempt him to stop the constant erosion” Not only the banks but also our culture and way of life. The prayer is so relevant today, when the international experts have launched a project to save the largest island from being completely devoured by a rampant river.
To get to this largest river island, you board a huge ferry from the sleepy town of Jorhat in Upper Assam. The ferry is large, very wide, packed with cars, scooters, men and materials. It is Majuli’s only link with the outside world, its life line. The boat traverses about 10 kms of river, that takes one and a half hours, before a huge landmass arises out of the water like the back of tortoise. This is Kamalabari, the southern tip of Majuli.
(a) Which is the world’s largest river island?
Ans: ‘Majuli is the world’s largest river island.
(b) Where is Majuli?
Ans: Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is situated in Assam. It is bounded by the mighty river Brahmaputra, Subansiri and Kherketia.
(c) Why do the villagers try to tempt the river God?
Ans: The villagers across its span deck up to pray to tempt the river God to stop not only the constant erosion of its banks, but also their culture and way of life.
(d) Why is the prayer to river God so relevant today?
Ans: The prayer to river God to save Majuli is so relevant today as it is the land of culture and hospital- ity. On this regard the international experts have launched a project to save the largest river island from being completely devoured by a rampant river, the mighty Brahmaputra.
(e) Mention the names of the rivers that bound the northern part of Majuli.
Ans: The Rivers that bound the northern part of Majuli are Subansiri and kherketia.
(f) Describe the ferry to Majuli.
Ans: The ferry is the only means of communication to the largest river island with outside world. It is Majuli’s life line. We need to board a huge ferry from the sleepy town of Jorhat in Upper Assam. It is large, very wide, packed with cars, scooters, men and materials. The boat traverses about 10 kms of river, that takes one and a half hours to reach Kamalabari, the southern part of Majuli.
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