Here I’m sharing with you the About Bhagat Singh, a national hero and a true patriot. If you like the information About Bhagat Singh provided then please share this post with your friends and families as well.
| Date of Birth | 28 September, 1907 |
| Place of Birth | Banga, Pakistan |
| Father’s Name | Kishan Singh Sandhu |
| Mother’s Name | Vidyavati |
| Education | National college, Lahore |
| Death | 23 March, 1931 |
Introduction:
Bhagat Singh, an iconic figure in India’s struggle for independence, is remembered for his unyielding commitment to the cause of freedom, his courage in the face of adversity, and his supreme sacrifice at a young age. Born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, Bhagat Singh’s life story is one of passion, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of a revolutionary.
Early Life and Influences:
Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family that had a history of involvement in India’s freedom movement. His father, Kishan Singh Sandhu, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were both politically active, and their influence played a crucial role in shaping young Bhagat’s ideology. He grew up in a patriotic and politically charged atmosphere.
As a student, Bhagat Singh was deeply influenced by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 and the subsequent atrocities committed by the British colonial rulers. These events left an indelible mark on his mind and ignited his passion for the struggle against British oppression.
Entry into the Freedom Movement:
Bhagat Singh’s journey into the freedom movement began early. In his teenage years, he joined the NonCooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. However, he soon became disillusioned with nonviolence as the sole means to achieve independence. The tragic incident of the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922, where a peaceful protest turned violent, led to the suspension of the NonCooperation Movement, further intensifying Bhagat Singh’s quest for more radical measures.
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association:
In 1924, Bhagat Singh joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organisation committed to achieving India’s independence through armed struggle. He was drawn to the HSRA’s ideology of using force as a means to overthrow the colonial regime. Along with other like minded revolutionaries, including Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru, Bhagat Singh began planning and executing daring acts against the British government.
The Assembly Bombing:
One of the most significant events in Bhagat Singh’s life was the Central Legislative Assembly bombing in Delhi on April 8, 1929. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw nonlethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws. Their intent was not to harm anyone but to use the trial as a platform to publicise their revolutionary ideas.
The Killing of J.P. Saunders:
To avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who had succumbed to injuries sustained during a protest against the Simon Commission, Bhagat Singh and his associates decided to assassinate James A. Saunders, the police officer they believed was responsible. However, in a case of mistaken identity, they ended up killing J.P. Saunders on December 17, 1928. This incident further escalated tensions between the revolutionaries and the British authorities.
In Hiding and the Struggle Continues:
After the killing of J.P. Saunders, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru went into hiding to evade arrest. During this time, they continued their revolutionary activities, including the publication of pamphlets and the execution of planned acts of protest. Bhagat Singh’s famous statement, “Inquilab Zindabad” (Long Live the Revolution), became the rallying cry for the youth of India.
Arrest and Trial:
Bhagat Singh, along with Sukhdev and Rajguru, was eventually arrested on April 8, 1929, for their involvement in the Central Legislative Assembly bombing. Their trial, known as the Lahore Conspiracy Case, began on July 10, 1929. During the trial, Bhagat Singh used the courtroom as a platform to propagate his revolutionary ideas and beliefs.
Hunger Strikes:
Bhagat Singh, along with his fellow prisoners, undertook several hunger strikes to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners in jails. These hunger strikes drew attention to the unjust conditions faced by freedom fighters and led to widespread public sympathy and support for their cause.
The Ultimate Sacrifice:
Despite international appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, they were hanged in the Lahore Central Jail. Bhagat Singh, at the tender age of 23, embraced the gallows with a smile on his face, displaying remarkable courage and unshakable commitment to his principles.
Legacy and Impact:
Bhagat Singh’s sacrifice and dedication to the cause of India’s independence left an indelible mark on the nation’s psyche. He is revered as a national hero and a symbol of fearlessness and patriotism. His life and writings continue to inspire generations of Indians to stand up against injustice and oppression.
Celebration of Shaheed Diwas:
March 23rd, the day of Bhagat Singh’s execution, is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in his honour. On this day, people pay tributes to him and other freedom fighters who laid down their lives for India’s freedom.
Read Also:
- Swami Vivekananda Biography in English | History of Swami Vivekananda
- APJ Abdul Kalam Azad Biography in English | Dr. Abdul Kalam Azad History
- Biography of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar in English | Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Photo
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography in English | History of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Conclusion:
Bhagat Singh’s life is a testament to the unwavering commitment of youth to the cause of freedom. His courage, sacrifice, and dedication to the principles of justice and equality continue to inspire not only Indians but people around the world who admire his indomitable spirit. Bhagat Singh’s legacy serves as a reminder that the struggle for freedom and justice often requires great sacrifices, and his name will forever be etched in the annals of India’s history as a symbol of bravery and patriotism.
FAQ’s
Q.1. Who was Bhagat Singh?
Ans. Bhagat Singh was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary who played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule.
Q.2. When and where was Bhagat Singh born?
Ans. Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in the village of Banga, Punjab, which is now in Pakistan.
Q.3. Why is Bhagat Singh famous?
Ans. Bhagat Singh is famous for his fearless and militant approach to the fight for India’s independence, as well as for his sacrifice and dedication to the cause.
Q.4. What was Bhagat Singh’s role in the Indian freedom movement?
Ans. Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary who believed in armed resistance against British rule. He participated in several acts of protest and violence against the colonial government.
Q.5. What is the significance of Bhagat Singh’s statement, “Inquilab Zindabad”?
Ans. “Inquilab Zindabad” means “Long Live the Revolution” in Urdu. It became a powerful slogan of the Indian independence movement and remains associated with Bhagat Singh’s commitment to revolution.
Q.6. What was the Central Legislative Assembly bombing, and why did Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt carry it out?
Ans. On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw nonlethal smoke bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against repressive British laws and use the trial as a platform for their revolutionary ideas.
Q.7. What was the motive behind the killing of J.P. Saunders?
Ans. Bhagat Singh and his associates intended to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, who had died after being injured in a police baton charge during a protest against the Simon Commission. However, they mistakenly killed J.P. Saunders, a police officer they believed was responsible.
Q.8. Why did Bhagat Singh go on hunger strikes in jail?
Ans. Bhagat Singh undertook hunger strikes to protest against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners in jails and to draw attention to their unjust conditions.
Q.9. How did Bhagat Singh’s life come to an end?
Ans. Bhagat Singh, along with Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru, was sentenced to death in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. They were hanged on March 23, 1931, in the Lahore Central Jail.
Q.10. What is Bhagat Singh’s legacy?
Ans. Bhagat Singh’s legacy is one of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s independence. He is remembered as a national hero and a symbol of fearlessness and patriotism, inspiring generations to stand up for justice and freedom.
Please Note: About Bhagat Singh in English. If this article is acceptable to you, then you are requested to give us feedback in the comment box. This small response from you gives us enthusiasm to work.
Hi! I’m Ankit Roy, a full time blogger, digital marketer and Founder of Roy Library. I shall provide you all kinds of study materials, including Notes, Suggestions, Biographies and everything you need.