SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion Solutions English Medium As Per New Edition Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion Question Answer in English and select need one. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Textual Solutions Download PDF.

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion Also, you can read the (SCERT) in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) Guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 3 The Moamoriya Rebellion. Here we have given SEBA Textual Solutions For Class 9 Social Science English Medium.

The Moamoriya Rebellion

HISTORY

EXERCISE

Very short answer questions:

1. What is Mayamara?

Ans: Mayamara was a Vaishnavite Sattra established by Aniruddhadev.

2. What is Sattra?

Ans: A Sattra is a Vaishnavite monastery in Assam established for religious teachings and practices.

3. What is Songhoti?

Ans: Songhoti refers to a branch or sect of Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam.

4. During the reign of which Ahom King did the Moamoriya Rebellion begin?

Ans: The rebellion began during the reign of Lakshmi Singha.

5. During the reign of which Ahom King did the Moamoriya Rebellion conclude?

Ans: The rebellion concluded during the reign of Kamaleswar Singha.

6. Which Ahom King is said to have adopted the title of Swargadeo/Swarganarayan?

Ans: Rudra Singha s said to have adopted the title of Swargadeo/Swarganarayan.

7. During the reign of Surampha Bhagaraja, which Sattradhikar was murdered?

Ans: During the reign of Surampha Bhagaraja The Sattradhikar of Mayamara Sattra was murdered.

8. Which Satradhikar was humiliated in the royal court of Rudra Singha?

Ans: Sattradhikar of Mayamara Sattra was humiliated in the royal court of Rudra Singha.

9. Who was the chief deity of the Ahoms?

Ans: Chumdeo was the chief deity of the Ahoms.

10. Which Satradhikar did Jaydhwaj Singha accept as his religious preceptor?

Ans: Jayadhwaj Singha accepted Niranjan Bapu as his religious preceptor.

11. Which Satradhikar did Rudra Singha accept as his religious preceptor?

Ans: Rudra Singha accepted Paramananda Ata as his religious preceptor.

12. Who was Krishnaram Bhattacharya?

Ans: Krishnaram Bhattacharya was a Brahmin scholar who promoted Shaktism during the Ahom rule.

13. During which Ahom King’s reign did Shaktism become very strong?

Ans: Shaktism became very strong during the reign of Phuleswari Devi, the queen of Swargadeo Siva Singha.

14. Who was Gagini?

Ans: Gagini was a Shakta priestess brought to the Ahom court by Krishnaram Bhattacharya.

15. Whom did the Moamoriyas first establish as King?

Ans: The Moamoriyas first established Ramakanta as their king.

16. How long did Captain Welsh stay in Assam?

Ans: Captain Welsh stayed in Assam for about 11 months (1792–1793).

17. Where was salt produced in Assam?

Ans: Salt was produced near the Naga Hills region in Assam.

18. Why were the common people of Assam unable to use salt?

Ans: The common people were unable to use salt due to high prices and monopoly by aristocrats.

Short/Long question:

1. Who were the Moamoriyas? Can this rebellion be called a mass uprising?

Ans: The Moamoriyas were followers or disciples of the Mayamara Sattra, a Vaishnavite monastic institution located in Assam. They mostly belonged to the lower caste groups, tribal communities, and marginalized sections of society who were socially and economically oppressed under the Ahom aristocracy. The Mayamara Sattra provided them with spiritual guidance and a sense of community, which grew stronger over time.

The Moamoriyas revolted against the Ahom rulers and the feudal aristocracy due to long-standing grievances such as exploitation, religious persecution, and social discrimination. The rebellion arose not just as a religious protest but as a social and political movement representing the common people’s resistance against feudal oppression.

This rebellion is indeed called a mass uprising because it involved a large number of oppressed people across different social groups, including peasants, tribal communities, and lower-class paiks (forced laborers). They united with the goal of overthrowing the aristocratic rule that exploited them economically, politically, and religiously. The scale, participation, and sustained nature of the rebellion justify calling it a mass uprising rather than a limited or isolated revolt.

In conclusion, the Moamoriya Rebellion was a significant popular movement challenging the existing feudal order in Assam and marked an important chapter in the region’s history of resistance.

2. Analyse the political causes of the Moamoriya Rebellion.

Ans: The Moamoriya Rebellion was rooted deeply in the political and administrative structure of the Ahom kingdom. 

Several political causes contributed to the eruption of this rebellion:

(i) Weak and Oppressive Rule of Ahom Kings: Over time, the Ahom monarchy became weak and failed to address the grievances of the common people. Kings lost control over the nobility, who indulged in exploitation.

(ii) Exploitation and Tyranny by Nobles and Aristocrats: The Ahom aristocracy or nobles had immense power over the peasants and common folk. They levied heavy taxes, demanded forced labor, and misused their power to oppress lower classes, including the Moamoriyas.

(iii) Humiliation and Disrespect to Moamoriya Leaders and Sattradhikars: Religious leaders (Satradhikars) of the Moamoriyas were insulted and humiliated by the court and nobles, which created resentment among their followers.

(iv) Neglect of Welfare and Rights of Common People: There was widespread neglect of public welfare policies. The peasants and laborers had no protection from exploitation, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.

(v) Religious Interference and Forced Imposition of Shaktism: The rulers increasingly patronized Brahminical Shaktism, sidelining the Vaishnavite Sattras like the Mayamara. This forced religious conversion created alienation among the Moamoriya followers, worsening the political tensions.

Together, these political causes created an environment of unrest, exploitation, and injustice, which ultimately triggered the Moamoriya Rebellion as a struggle for justice, religious freedom, and social dignity.

3. Do you think the change in the religious policy of the Ahoms was a cause of the Moamoriya Rebellion? Discuss.

Ans: Yes, the change in the religious policy of the Ahom kingdom was a major contributing factor to the Moamoriya Rebellion.

Initially, the Ahoms followed a liberal religious policy, largely supporting Vaishnavism, especially the Neo-Vaishnavite movement led by Srimanta Sankardeva, which was inclusive and appealed to all classes.

However, during the reign of some later kings, especially with the influence of Phuleswari Devi and scholars like Krishnaram Bhattacharya, the royal court shifted towards exclusive Brahminical Shaktism (worship of the goddess Shakti).

This change was accompanied by the forced imposition of Shaktism, with the Vaishnavite practices and Sattras like Mayamara being sidelined or persecuted.

The Moamoriyas, who were devoted followers of the Mayamara Sattra and Vaishnavism, felt alienated and oppressed by this forced religious change.

The religious persecution, disrespect to their spiritual leaders, and attempts to suppress their faith created deep resentment, which added a religious dimension to what was primarily a social and political rebellion.

Therefore, the shift in religious policy from an inclusive Vaishnavism to exclusive Brahminical Shaktism directly intensified the conflicts and was a significant cause of the Moamoriya Rebellion.

4. How far was the paik system responsible for the Moamoriya Rebellion? Give your own opinion.

Ans: The paik system was a traditional forced labor and military service system in the Ahom kingdom, where adult males (paiks) were required to render periodic compulsory services to the state without pay. 

This system was:

Exploitative and burdensome for the lower classes and tribal groups who constituted most of the paiks.

The Moamoriyas, largely coming from lower caste and tribal groups, were the primary victims of the paik system. They were overburdened with forced labor, military duties, and other state services.

The system left very little time for the paiks to tend their own agricultural lands or livelihoods, leading to economic hardships.

The oppressive enforcement of the paik system by local nobles and officials intensified the grievances of the Moamoriyas.

This system symbolized the feudal exploitation and control exerted by the Ahom state over the common people.

Consequently, the paik system became a central issue of dissatisfaction and anger among the Moamoriyas and other lower-class groups, fueling the rebellion.

In conclusion, the paik system was one of the most important structural causes of the Moamoriya Rebellion, as it represented the everyday reality of exploitation faced by the rebels.

5. Discuss the results of the Moamoriya Rebellion.

Ans: The Moamoriya Rebellion, though ultimately suppressed, had significant and lasting impacts on Assam’s political and social landscape:

(i) Weakening of the Ahom Monarchy: The rebellion severely undermined the authority and power of the Ahom kings. The monarchy lost control over many parts of the kingdom and faced constant instability.

(ii) Economic Decline and Depopulation: The prolonged conflict caused widespread destruction, disruption of agriculture and trade, and depopulation in many areas due to warfare and social disorder.

(iii) British Intervention under Captain Welsh: The rebellion prompted the Ahom rulers to seek help from the British East India Company. Captain Welsh was sent to assist in suppressing the rebellion, marking increased British involvement in Assam’s affairs.

(iv) Decline of Aristocratic and Feudal Dominance: The traditional Ahom aristocracy’s power was seriously challenged. Their dominance over peasants and control over religious institutions diminished gradually after the rebellion.

(v) Religious and Social Changes: The rebellion exposed the fault lines created by forced religious policies. It led to a reconsideration of religious tolerance in the region.

(vi) Set the Stage for British Annexation: The weakening of Ahom power and increasing British intervention eventually paved the way for British annexation of Assam in the 19th century.

Thus, the rebellion was a turning point, accelerating political and social transformations in Assam.

6. Do you think the Moamoriya Rebellion was successful or unsuccessful? Give logic for your answer.

Ans: The Moamoriya Rebellion was partially successful, and this assessment is based on the following points:

(i) Failure to Permanently Overthrow the Ahom Monarchy: The rebels did not succeed in completely overthrowing the Ahom kingdom or establishing their own independent state.

(ii) Exposure of State Weaknesses: The rebellion exposed the weaknesses and vulnerabilities of the Ahom rulers and the feudal system, shaking their authority seriously.

(iii) Forced Political and Religious Reforms: The rebellion forced the kings and aristocrats to reconsider oppressive policies, leading to some reforms in religious tolerance and administration.

(iv) Decline of Feudal Aristocracy: The entrenched aristocratic dominance was significantly weakened, and peasants and tribal groups gained more recognition.

(v) Increased British Influence: Though this was a mixed outcome, British intervention post-rebellion marked the beginning of colonial control, which altered Assam’s political trajectory.

While the rebellion did not achieve all its goals, it was successful in challenging existing power structures and initiating important social and political changes, thus deserving recognition as a significant popular revolt.

7. Under what circumstances did Captain Welsh come to Assam? Why did he leave his expedition incomplete and go back?

Ans: Captain Thomas Welsh came to Assam in 1792 under the following circumstances:

The Ahom kingdom was facing a severe internal crisis due to the Moamoriya Rebellion, which had weakened the monarchy and created political instability. The reigning king, Gaurinath Singha, was unable to suppress the rebellion by his own forces because of lack of military strength and internal dissensions. The king requested military assistance from the British East India Company to help control the rebellion and restore order in Assam. Responding to this request, the British sent Captain Welsh with a contingent of soldiers to assist the Ahom administration.

Why did Captain Welsh leave his expedition incomplete?

Though initially successful in some battles, Captain Welsh faced challenges such as difficult terrain, guerilla tactics by rebels, and limited local support. The British government was cautious about getting deeply involved in Assam’s internal conflicts and wanted to avoid extensive military engagement in a distant region. Political decisions from British authorities ordered Welsh to withdraw his forces to avoid escalation. Due to these orders and the complex political situation in Assam, Welsh left before fully suppressing the rebellion and returned to British-controlled territories. Thus, Captain Welsh’s expedition was a limited intervention aimed at assisting but curtailed by larger political concerns.

8. Describe the role played by Captain Welsh in suppressing the Moamoriya Rebellion. How far was he successful?

Ans: Captain Welsh was sent by the British East India Company to assist the Ahom king in suppressing the widespread Moamoriya Rebellion (1792-1793). He led British troops along with allied Ahom forces in military campaigns aimed at defeating the rebel Moamoriya groups. Welsh managed to recapture key territories, weaken rebel strongholds, and helped temporarily restore the authority of the Ahom monarchy. His presence also acted as a deterrent to rebels and displayed British military power, influencing the political dynamics in the region.

Extent of Success:

Welsh was partially successful in curbing the rebellion. He regained control of important areas and forced some rebels to surrender or flee. However, he was unable to completely suppress the rebellion or eliminate all rebel forces due to: Difficult terrain and guerrilla warfare tactics used by Moamoriyas. Limited manpower and logistical challenges faced by his forces. Political orders from the British government to withdraw before the rebellion was fully subdued. After Welsh’s withdrawal, the rebellion continued sporadically, indicating only temporary success of his campaign.

Captain Welsh played a significant but limited role in suppressing the Moamoriya Rebellion, stabilizing the region temporarily but not ending the uprising entirely.

9. Discuss the Captain Welsh’s Account of Assam.

Ans: Captain Welsh’s accounts of Assam provide a valuable historical and ethnographic record of the region during the late 18th century. 

His observations include:

(i) Detailed descriptions of the political turmoil caused by the Moamoriya Rebellion and the weakened state of the Ahom kingdom.

(ii) Insights into the social and religious composition of Assam, including the roles of various communities and religious institutions like the Sattras.

(iii) Comments on the Ahom administrative system, including the paik system and feudal structures.

(iv) Descriptions of the economic conditions, including agriculture, trade routes, and production of essential goods like salt.

(v) Observations on the geography and terrain of Assam, highlighting challenges for military campaigns and governance.

(vi) Welsh’s reports also reflect the British perspective on the strategic importance of Assam for expanding influence in Northeast India.

(vii) His accounts influenced British policy decisions regarding intervention and eventual annexation.

Overall, Captain Welsh’s writings are considered important primary sources that help understand Assam’s political instability, social structure, and colonial interactions during that period.

If you Want More Questions Answers Then Click on the Buy Link Given Below

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Solutions [New Editions Updated]

Sl. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Advent of the Europeans into India
Chapter – 2	Growth of Indian Nationalism
Chapter – 3	The Moamoriya Rebellion
Chapter – 4	Burmese Invasion of Assam
Chapter – 5	Beginning of The British Administration in India
Chapter – 6	Change of the Earth’s Surface
Chapter – 7	Atmosphere: Structure, Air Pressure and Wind System
Chapter – 8	Geography of India
Chapter – 9	Geography of Assam
Chapter – 10	Political Parties in India
Chapter – 11	Types or Classification of Government
Chapter – 12	Basic Concepts of Economics
Chapter – 13	Basic Economic Problems