SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam Solutions English Medium As Per New Edition Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam Question Answer in English and select need one. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Textual Solutions Download PDF.

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam Also, you can read the (SCERT) in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) Guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Burmese Invasion of Assam. Here we have given SEBA Textual Solutions For Class 9 Social Science English Medium.

Burmese Invasion of Assam

HISTORY

EXERCISE

Short answer questions:

1. Which country was won by the Burmese in 1784 during the regime of the Burmese king Bodawpaya?

Ans: Arakan was won by the Burmese in 1784 during the regime of the Burmese king Bodawpaya.

2. From when did the enmity between the Burmese and the British began?

Ans: The enmity between the Burmese and the British began in 1798.

3. Name the king of Cachar who fled to Srihatta, unable to tolerate the Burmese oppression?

Ans: Rudra Singha, the king of Cachar, fled to Srihatta, unable to tolerate the Burmese oppression.

4. Purnananda Buragohain died after hearing the news of the defeat of the Ahoms in which battle?

Ans: Purnananda Buragohain died after hearing the news of the defeat of the Ahoms in the Battle of Ghiladhari.

5. What is ‘Baishali Hukong”?

Ans: ‘Baishali Hukong’ refers to the forced labor system imposed by the Burmese on the people of Assam during their occupation.

6. What is ‘Baishali Mung-dun-Sun Kham’?

Ans: ‘Baishali Mung-dun-Sun Kham’ was a system of forced conscription and military service imposed by the Burmese in Assam.

7. Who was the Prime Minister of Assam when the Burmese army came with Badanchandra?

Ans: Chandrakanta Singha was the Prime Minister of Assam when the Burmese army came with Badanchandra.

8. What was the strength of the Burmese army which came to Assam with Badanchandra?

Ans: The strength of the Burmese army which came to Assam with Badanchandra was approximately 10,000 soldiers.

9. How many additional soldiers did Badanchandra collect on his arrival in Assam?

Ans: Badanchandra collected 5,000 additional soldiers on his arrival in Assam.

10. What was the title given by Chandrakanta Singha to Badanchandra on his appointment as the Prime Minister?

Ans: Chandrakanta Singha gave Badanchandra the title of “Barphukan” upon his appointment as the Prime Minister.

11. Mention the years in which the Burmese invasions took place?

Ans: The Burmese invasions took place in the years 1817 and 1821.

12. When was Badanchandra killed or assassinated?

Ans: Badanchandra was killed or assassinated in 1817.

Choose the Correct Answer:

1. In 1816/1817/1819 the Burmese interfered in the internal politics of Assam.

Ans: 1817.

2. Jagannath Dhekial Phukan/ Badanchandra Barphukan/ Chandrakanta Buragohain was the brother of Ruchinath Buragohain.

Ans: Badanchandra Barphukan.

3. The murder Badanchandra took place in August, 1816/ 1817/ 1818.

Ans: 1817.

4. Numali Rajmao was the mother of Chandrakanta Singha/ Purnananda Buragohain/Brajanath Gohain.

Ans: Chandrakanta Singha.

5. Yandaboo treaty was concluded on 24th February 1818/ 1826/1828.

Ans: 1826.

Long Answer Questions:

1. Write in brief about the expansion of the Burmese empire in Manipur and Arakan.

Ans: The expansion of the Burmese empire in Manipur and Arakan was a result of the imperialist ambitions of Burmese kings, especially King Alaungpaya and King Bodawpaya. King Alaungpaya initiated a policy of westward expansion, aiming to increase Burmese influence beyond its traditional boundaries. This policy continued under his successors.

In 1784 A.D., during the reign of King Bodawpaya, the Burmese conquered Arakan, a region located along the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal. This victory significantly enhanced Burma’s control in the Bay of Bengal region, stretching from Margui Island to Chattagram port. The occupation of Arakan marked a turning point in Burmese military expansion.

Following the conquest of Arakan, the Burmese began attacking Manipur repeatedly. Their goal was to use Assam and Manipur as strategic military bases for future campaigns against the British in India. The expansion into Manipur and Arakan not only reflected the military strength of Burma during that time but also laid the foundation for future conflicts with both local kingdoms and the British Empire.

2. Discuss how the despotism of Purnananda Buragohain gave birth to political conspiracies?

Ans: Purnananda Buragohain served as the Prime Minister of the Ahom kingdom during a politically fragile time. He was known for his strong and centralized control over all administrative matters. Most of the Ahom kings during his tenure were minors or young rulers, which allowed Purnananda to exercise unchecked power. He did not share authority even with senior nobles and officers, which led to growing resentment within the administration.

His autocratic behavior and refusal to delegate power made many influential officers feel alienated and powerless. One of the most dissatisfied among them was Badanchandra Barphukan, the Barphukan of Gauhati. The rivalry between Purnananda and Badanchandra became personal and intense, further worsening the political climate.

Moreover, the Prime Minister’s interference in royal matters and his efforts to keep kings under control were perceived as acts of despotism. His actions led to conspiracies within the court, and eventually, rebellious plots were formed against him. Badanchandra, feeling insulted and sidelined, allied with external forces, including the Burmese, to overthrow Purnananda’s regime.

Thus, the concentration of power in the hands of Purnananda Buragohain and his despotic rule sowed seeds of political unrest and conspiracies, which not only destabilized the Ahom administration but also invited foreign intervention into Assam’s affairs.

3. What was the ultimate result of the political conspiracies hatched against Purnanada Buragohain?

Ans: Purnananda Buragohain, the powerful Prime Minister of the Ahom kingdom, became a central figure of authority during the reigns of several young kings. His autocratic style of governance and concentration of power led to dissatisfaction among nobles and officers, especially Badanchandra Barphukan.

As discontent grew, political conspiracies were hatched against him. Badanchandra, feeling insulted and sidelined, left for British territory and later returned with the Burmese army to overthrow Purnananda’s rule. In 1817, upon hearing the devastating news of the Ahoms’ defeat by the Burmese in the Battle of Ghiladhari, Purnananda Buragohain died of shock.

Thus, the ultimate result of the political conspiracies was not only the death of Purnananda but also the beginning of Burmese interference in Assam, which eventually led to a series of invasions and widespread destruction in the region.

4. Why did the Burmese invade Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Phukan? Give reasons.

Ans: The Burmese invaded Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Phukan primarily due to internal political conflicts within the Ahom Kingdom. Here are the main reasons:

(i) Internal Power Struggles in the Ahom Court: There was intense rivalry among the nobles of the Ahom kingdom. Badanchandra Phukan was in conflict with Purnananda Burhagohain, the powerful Prime Minister of the kingdom.

(ii) Exile and Revenge: Badanchandra Phukan was removed from power and exiled by Purnananda Burhagohain. Seeking revenge and to reclaim his lost position, Badanchandra approached the Burmese king for help.

(iii) Invitation to the Burmese: Badanchandra promised rewards and support in exchange for Burmese military help to defeat his enemies in Assam. The Burmese saw this as an opportunity to expand their influence and power into Northeast India.

(iv) Weakness of the Ahom Kingdom: By the early 19th century, the Ahom Kingdom was weakened by internal conflicts, administrative failure, and repeated power struggles. This made it easier for the Burmese to intervene.

Badanchandra Phukan’s personal ambition and political revenge, coupled with internal instability in the Ahom kingdom, led him to invite the Burmese, which eventually resulted in the Burmese invasions of Assam from 1817 to 1826. This period, remembered as “manor din” or seven years of devastation, ended with the British annexation of Assam after the First Anglo-Burmese War.

5. Discuss in brief about the Burmese interference in Assam under the leadership of Badanchandra Barphukan.

Ans: Badan Chandra Barphukan, a powerful and ambitious Ahom noble, played a pivotal role in inviting the Burmese interference into Assam. Facing intense rivalry and political opposition within the Ahom court particularly from Prime Minister Purnananda Burhagohain he sought external military assistance to regain power and influence.

In 1817, Badanchandra approached the Burmese king, requesting help in defeating his rivals. The Burmese saw this as an opportunity to expand their influence and readily accepted the invitation. Consequently, they invaded Assam and installed Chandrakanta Singha as king, with Badanchandra’s support.

However, the situation soon spiraled out of control. What began as a tactical alliance turned into Burmese domination. There were three major Burmese invasions between 1817 and 1826, during which the region suffered extensive violence, depopulation, and destruction. This period came to be known in Assam as the “Manor Din” (the Burmese days), remembered with terror and grief.

The Burmese occupation not only destabilized the Ahom kingdom but also alarmed the British, who eventually engaged in the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826). The war ended with the Treaty of Yandabo (1826), following which Assam was annexed by the British and Manipur was made a subsidiary state.

6. Discuss the causes of the Burmese invasion of Assam.

Ans: The Burmese invasion of Assam in the early 19th century was the result of internal instability within the Ahom kingdom and the ambitions of a powerful noble, Badan Chandra Borphukan. 

The following are the key causes:

(a) Internal Rebellions Weakened the Ahom Kingdom:

(i) The Moamoria Rebellion in Upper Assam and the Dundiya Rebellion in Western Assam during the late 18th century severely weakened the Ahom kingdom.

(ii) These rebellions led to massive loss of life, destruction of property, and collapse of central authority.

(b) Concentration of Power by Purnananda Burhagohain:

(i) After suppressing the rebellions, Prime Minister Purnananda Burhagohain appointed his relatives to important posts to consolidate power.

(ii) This created dissatisfaction among other nobles, especially Badan Chandra Borphukan, Governor of Guwahati.

(c) Personal Rivalry between Badan Chandra Borphukan and Purnananda Burhagohain:

(i) Badan Chandra initially tried to form an alliance with Purnananda by marrying his daughter Pijou Gabhoru to Purnananda’s son.

(ii) However, Purnananda distrusted him and accused him of misuse of power, leading to open rivalry.

(d) Failed Conspiracy and Public Complaints:

(i) Badan Chandra was involved in a failed conspiracy to assassinate Purnananda Burhagohain, which led to the execution of the conspirators.

(ii) He and his sons also faced public complaints for committing atrocities in Western Assam, further worsening his position.

(e) Escape and Appeal for External Help:

(i) In 1815 CE, when Purnananda tried to arrest him, Badan Chandra fled to British Bengal and appealed to the Governor-General, Lord Hastings.

(ii) The British followed a non-intervention policy, so they refused to help him.

(f) Burmese Invitation:

(i) In Calcutta, Badan Chandra met an envoy of the Burmese king Bodawpaya, and later went to Burma to seek military assistance.

(ii) The Burmese king saw an opportunity to expand his influence and agreed to help Badan Chandra invade Assam.

The Burmese invasion of Assam was caused primarily by internal political conflicts, especially the power struggle between Purnananda Burhagohain and Badan Chandra Borphukan. Badan Chandra’s personal ambition and his act of inviting the Burmese army opened the gates for foreign interference, which eventually led to devastation of Assam and the end of the Ahom rule.

7. What were the results of the Burmese invasion of Assam?

Ans: The Burmese invasion of Assam (1817–1826) had far-reaching and devastating consequences for the region. The following were the major outcomes:

(a) Widespread Death and Destruction:

(i) The Burmese committed mass killings, loot, and torture, leading to widespread panic and suffering.

(ii) Many villages were burned, and thousands of people either died or fled the region.

(b)  Massive Depopulation:

(i) The invasion caused a sharp decline in Assam’s population due to killings, forced migration, and famine.

(ii) This period is still remembered by the Assamese people as “Manor Din” (The Days of the Burmese) a time of horror and devastation.

(c) End of Ahom Rule: 

(i) The Ahom kingdom, already weakened by internal conflicts and rebellion, could not recover from the Burmese attacks.

(ii) The Burmese invasion marked the final blow to the centuries-old Ahom rule in Assam.

(d) Burmese Occupation of Assam:

(i) From 1821 to 1825, large parts of Assam came under direct Burmese control, marked by brutal oppression.

(ii) The Burmese tried to rule Assam through puppet kings but failed to gain local support.

(e)  British Intervention and the First Anglo-Burmese War:

(i) The Burmese aggression threatened British interests in neighboring Bengal.

(ii) This led to the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826) between the British East India Company and Burma.

(f)  Treaty of Yandabo (1826) and British Annexation:

(i) The war ended with the Treaty of Yandabo, under which Burma had to withdraw from Assam and other occupied territories.

(ii) Assam was annexed by the British, and thus began British colonial rule in the region.

7. Manipur Became a British-Subsidiary State:

(i) Along with Assam, Manipur, which was also affected by the Burmese invasion, was restored under British protection and became a subsidiary ally.

The Burmese invasion brought immense human suffering, destroyed the socio-political fabric of Assam, and ended the Ahom dynasty’s rule. Ironically, Badan Chandra Borphukan’s call for help from Burma led to foreign domination, first by the Burmese and later by the British colonial administration, which reshaped the history of Assam permanently.

8. Which rebellion is known as the ‘Panimua rebellion’?

Ans: The Moamoria Rebellion is also known as the Panimua Rebellion, as it was led by the Panimua (water-fetching) section of the Moamoria Mahantas.

9. Mention two results of the military intervention of the Burmese in Assam in 1817.

Ans: The two results of military intervention of the Burmese in Assam in 1817 are given below:

(i) It led to mass destruction, killings, and depopulation of Assam.

(ii) It paved the way for British intervention, ultimately resulting in the annexation of Assam.

10. When did the first Anglo-Burmese war take place? Where was this war fought?

Ans: The First Anglo-Burmese War took place from 1824 to 1826, and it was fought in Assam, Manipur, Arakan, and Burma.

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SEBA Class 9 Social Science Solutions [New Editions Updated]

Sl. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Advent of the Europeans into India
Chapter – 2	Growth of Indian Nationalism
Chapter – 3	The Moamoriya Rebellion
Chapter – 4	Burmese Invasion of Assam
Chapter – 5	Beginning of The British Administration in India
Chapter – 6	Change of the Earth’s Surface
Chapter – 7	Atmosphere: Structure, Air Pressure and Wind System
Chapter – 8	Geography of India
Chapter – 9	Geography of Assam
Chapter – 10	Political Parties in India
Chapter – 11	Types or Classification of Government
Chapter – 12	Basic Concepts of Economics
Chapter – 13	Basic Economic Problems