SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Settlement Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus Provided by The Roy Library. SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Settlement Notes is made for SEBA English Medium Students. SEBA Class 8 Social Science Question Answer We ensure that You can completely trust this content. If you learn PDF Then you can Download Now PDF. I hope You Can learn Better Knowledge.
SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 Settlement
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Settlement
| Exercise |
1. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Man started to live permanently in the same place with the beginning of _____________.
Ans: Agriculture.
(b) On the basis of availability of __________ the villagers enjoy a lots of advantages.
Ans: Water.
(c) The settlement pattern that develop along a road, railway line or river is called a ___________ settlement.
Ans: Linear.
(d) At present, there are ___________number of villages in Assam.
Ans: 26,395
2. Choose the correct answer:
(a) Trade and commerce/industry /agriculture is the main occupation in a rural settlement.
Ans: Agriculture.
(b) Density of population is less/more/ equal in a rural settlement than in an urban settlement.
Ans: Less.
(c) About 70/80/60 percent people in India live in the villages.
Ans: 70
(d) When a settlement is clustered in some place, it is known as linear/nucleated/ disperse settlement.
Ans: Nucleated.
3. Give answer: (in 4 or 5 sentences)
(a) Why do you think man settled down permanently in a place?
Ans: In primitive times man lived a nomadic life in search of food. With the beginning of agriculture, man needed to stay in one place to cultivate land and sow seeds. He also needed to store crops for future use. Availability of water, fertile land and vegetation encouraged permanent settlement. Thus man settled down permanently in one place.
(b) Discuss the main characteristics of rural settlement.
Ans: The main occupation of the people in rural settlement is agriculture. Settlement is thin and dispersed. Houses are of traditional type and made of locally available materials. Transport system is not convenient. There are fewer institutions and limited scope for trade and commerce.
(c) State how Nucleated settlement develops.
Ans: Nucleated settlement develops in areas having fertile soil, adequate water supply and good transport facilities. People live close to one another due to availability of various facilities. Houses are clustered at one place. Such settlements are commonly found in plain areas.
(d) Write briefly about the main occupation of people living in an urban settlement.
Ans: In urban settlement, people are mainly engaged in trade and commerce, industry and service sector. Jobs in offices, educational institutions, banks and industries are common. Agriculture is not the main occupation. People depend on secondary and tertiary activities.
(e) Discuss the relation between a rural and an urban settlement.
Ans: Rural and urban settlements are closely related to each other. Rural settlements supply food grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, raw materials and labour to urban settlements. Urban settlements provide markets, employment opportunities, education, medical facilities, transport, communication and manufactured goods to rural areas. Thus, both rural and urban settlements depend on each other and help in the development of each other.
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