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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Industry and Transport System of India
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Industry and Transport System of India
| Exercise |
1. Write answer:
(a) Name an industry that uses iron-ore as a raw material.
Ans: Iron and steel industry.
(b) Write the name of a fuel mineral.
Ans: Coal.
(c) Name one cotton producing state in India.
Ans: Maharashtra.
(d) Which means of transport is most extensively used in India.
Ans: Rail transport.
2. Choose correct answer:
(a) In the production of mica India ranks
(i) Third.
(ii) Second.
(iii) First.
Ans: (iii) First.
(b) The first ever train commenced in India is in the year
(i) 1835
(ii) 1935
(iii) 1853
Ans: (iii) 1853
(c) The longest national highways in India is-
(i) NH 1.
(ii) NH 2.
(iii) NH 44.
Ans: (iii) NH 44.
(d) The state having densiest network of roads in India is –
(i) Assam.
(ii) Kerala.
(iii) Andhra Pradesh.
Ans: (ii) Kerala.
3. Give short answers:
(a) Which are the major mineral belts of India? Does Assam fall into any mineral belt?
Ans: The major mineral belts of India are: North-East Peninsular belt, Central belt, South belt, South-Western belt, North-Western belt and North-Eastern Petroleum belt. Assam falls under the North-Eastern Petroleum belt.
(b) Name five major iron and steel industries of India.
Ans: Five major iron and steel industries in india are mentioned below:
(i) Jamshedpur.
(ii) Mysore.
(iii) Jharkhand.
(iv) west Bengal.
(v) Andhra Pradesh.
(c) Why the weaving industries have developed in the Mumbai-Ahmedabad region?
Ans: The weaving industries have developed in the Mumbai-Ahmedabad region due to availability of raw cotton, machines, skilled labour, chemicals, transport facilities and ports for export and import.
4. Write how the use of science and technology has changed the system of land, water and air transportation.
Ans: Science and technology have made it possible to develop improved transport systems on land, water and airways. Modern vehicles, fast trains, luxurious ships, automated boats and aeroplanes have enabled quick, safe and easy movement of goods and people over long distances.
5. Give three argument in favour of the statement that ‘transport systems are veins and arteries of a country.”
Ans: (i) Transport helps in the movement of goods and people from one place to another.
(ii) It connects different regions of the country and promotes economic development.
(iii) Transport system plays a vital role in trade, industry and national integration.
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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Textual [New Edition Updated]

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