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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Settlement: Rural and Urban Life
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Settlement: Rural and Urban Life
| Exercise |
1. Write answers:
(a) Settlement can be divided into how many types?
Ans: Settlement can be divided into two types:
(i) Rural settlement and
(ii) Urban settlement.
(b) What percent of people in the rural areas are involved in agriculture?
Ans: Generally, around 75 percent or more of the people in rural areas are involved in agriculture.
(c) What type of activity is basically associated with the central part of a town?
Ans: The central part of a town is mainly associated with trade and commerce.
(d) Into how many categories can Indian towns be divided on the bassis of period of development?
Ans: Indian towns can be divided into three categories – Ancient towns, Medieval towns and Modern towns.
(e) What should be the minimum population of a town in India as per census department?
Ans: In India, the minimum population of a town should be 5,500 persons as per census department.
(f) Name the only city in Assam being administered by a Municipal Corporation?
Ans: Guwahati is the only city in Assam being administered by a Municipal Corporation.
2. Write true or false:
(a) Density is more in rural settlement than in urban settlement.
Ans: False.
(b) Majority of the people in rural settlement are service holders.
Ans: False.
(c) New Delhi is an administrative town.
Ans: True.
(d) Agra is situated by the side of a river.
Ans: True.
(e) Silchar is situated on the bank of the river Barak.
Ans: True.
3. Write short answers:
(a) Occupations in rural areas.
Ans: People in rural areas are mainly engaged in agriculture. Apart from cultivation, they earn their living by fishing, poultry farming, domestic animals, trade and services.
(b) Advantages of urban settlement.
Ans: Urban settlements provide better education, health facilities, transport and employment opportunities. There are more institutions, industries and markets. Entertainment facilities are also available.
(c) What are the reasons of the dense settlement pattern in towns?
Ans: Dense settlement pattern in towns is due to trade and commerce, industries, better transport facilities, educational institutions and employment opportunities.
(d) What is a Megalopolis?
Ans: A Megalopolis is a conurbation of big and small towns surrounding a major city.
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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Textual [New Edition Updated]
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