SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 14 The Establishment, Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule in India Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus Provided by The Roy Library. SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 14 The Establishment, Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule in India Notes is made for SEBA English Medium Students. SEBA Class 8 Social Science Question Answer We ensure that You can completely trust this content. If you learn PDF Then you can Download Now PDF. I hope You Can learn Better Knowledge.
SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 14 The Establishment, Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule in India
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The Establishment, Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule in India
| Exercise |
1. Answer the following questions:
(a) What was the reason of competition between the British and the French?
Ans: The main reason of competition between the British and the French was to establish political and commercial supremacy in India. Both wanted to control Indian trade, resources and internal politics.
(b) Who was the French governor during the time of the first and the second Carnatic Wars?
Ans: Joseph François Dupleix was the French governor during the First and the Second Carnatic Wars.
(c) Who was the chief commander of Siraj-Ud-Daullah?
Ans: Mir Jafar was the chief commander of Siraj-Ud-Daullah.
(d) Who was the first Governor General of Bengal?
Ans: Warren Hastings was the first Governor General of Bengal.
(e) Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
Ans: The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
2. Choose the correct answer:
(a) Pondicherry was the trading hub of the British.
Ans: False.
(b) The French made Salabat Jung the nizam of Hyderabad.
Ans: True.
(c) Siraj-Ud-Daullah was the son of Alivardi Khatt’s eldest daughter.
Ans: False.
(d) Plassey was situated near the river Bhagirathi.
Ans: True.
(e) The Regulating Act promoted the Governor of Bengal to Governor General.
Ans: True.
(f) Lord Wellesley had introduced the Doctrine of Eager.
Ans: False.
3. Arrange in sequence:
Siraj-Ud-Daullah, Mir Zafar. Alivardi Khum. Mir Qasim.
Ans: Alivardi Khan → Siraj-Ud-Daullah → Mir Jafar → Mir Qasim
4. Give short answers:
(a) The first Canratic War.
Ans: The First Carnatic War was fought between the British and the French in India as a result of the War of Austrian Succession in Europe. It ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
(b) Dupleix.
Ans: Dupleix was the French Governor of Pondicherry. He played an important role in extending French influence in South India by interfering in Indian politics.
(c) The Battle of Plassey.
Ans: The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 A.D. between Siraj-Ud-Daullah and the British. Due to treachery of Mir Jafar, the British won the battle and established their control over Bengal.
(d) Regulating Act.
Ans: The Regulating Act of 1773 A.D. was passed by the British Parliament to regulate the administration of the East India Company and to strengthen British control in India.
(e) Pitt’s India Act.
Ans: Pitt’s India Act was passed in 1784 A.D. It introduced a system of dual control and strengthened the authority of the British government over the East India Company.
(f) Permanent Settlement.
Ans: The Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis. Under this system, zamindars were made landowners and were required to pay a fixed revenue to the Company.
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