SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and the People

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SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 3 Landforms and the People

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Landforms and the People

Part – 1 Question Answer

Exercise – 1

1. Answer the following questions:

(a) The major landforms are found in which part of the world?

Ans: The major landforms are found on the Earth’s surface.

(b) Name the major terrestrial landforms.

Ans: The major landforms found on land are mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, rivers, and rocks.

(c) State the difference between mountains and plateaus.

Ans:

Mountains	Plateaus
High and pointed peaks	Elevated but flat-topped
Very high altitude	Comparatively lower altitude
Cold and snowy climate	Hot and dry climate

(d) How are plains formed?

Ans: Plains are formed by the deposition of alluvial soil brought by rivers. Over many years, rivers carry soil and deposit it, forming plains.

(e) What are the characteristics of plateau region?

Ans: Plateau regions are elevated lands with flat surfaces. These regions are rich in minerals, have forest resources, and agriculture is possible in some areas.

(f) Why is population sparse in mountainous region?

Ans: Population is sparse in mountainous regions due to uneven and steep land, cold climate, snowfall, hard living conditions, and difficult transportation.

2. Explain how hills and mountains help people.

Ans: Hills and mountains play an important role in supporting human life and livelihoods. Most of the world’s major rivers originate from the glaciers and streams of mountains. Therefore, mountains act as natural reservoirs of water which are useful for human use. In many places, dams are constructed across rivers and streams in the deep regions between mountain ranges to store water.

People practise terrace farming by cutting the slopes of mountains into steps and grow crops like paddy, wheat, potatoes, spinach and fruits. In some mountain regions, people practise ‘Jhum’ cultivation, which is a type of temporary cultivation.

Mountains are rich in flora and fauna. Forests in mountainous regions provide firewood, food, building materials, animal feed and medicinal plants to nearby inhabitants. Plants growing in mountains help in controlling temperature, wind and rainfall of the surrounding areas.

Some mountain regions have a healthy climate, so they are popular tourist destinations. Places like Mussoorie, Kulu, Manali, Shimla, Dehradun, Darjeeling and Shillong attract many tourists. Mountains are also used for adventure sports such as mountaineering and skiing.

Thus, hills and mountains help people in many ways, economically as well as environmentally.

3. Draw a picture depicting different landforms such as rivers, rivers, mountains, etc.

Ans:

Exercise – 2

1. Answer the following questions:

(a) What is hydrosphere?

Ans: More than 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Oceans, seas, bays, rivers, lakes, etc. are collectively called water bodies or hydrosphere.

(b) What is the name of the deepest part of the Earth?

Ans: The deepest part of the Earth is called the Mariana Trench.

(c) Name a sea which is completely located in the middle of a continent.

Ans: The Caspian Sea.

(d) What is the source of a river?

Ans: The place from where a river begins is called the source of the river.

(e) What is branch river?

Ans: When a stream flows from one river into another river or the same river, it is called a branch river.

Part – 2 Question Answer

Textual Question Answers:

1. Observe the surrounding areas of where you live and mark  to the appropriate answers of the the follow:

(a) What are the geo-physical features present in your area?

(i) Plains.

(ii) Wave like.

(iii) High and low.

Ans: (i) Plains.

(b) How is the slope of the fields near your house?

(i) There is no slope.

(ii) Slightly sloppy.

(iii) Steep.

Ans: (i) There is no slope.

(c) Are there hills and mountains around you?

(i) Yes.

(ii) No.

Ans: (ii) No.

(d) Are there rivers near you?

(i) Yes.

(ii) No.

Ans: (ii) No.

(e) Is there a large forest in your area?

(i) Yes.

(ii) No.

Ans: (ii) No.

(f) How do you see the area around you?

(i) Published.

(ii) Mountainous region.

(iii) Plain region.

Ans: (iii) Plain region.