SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India Solutions English Medium As Per New Edition Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India Question Answer in English and select need one. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Textual Solutions Download PDF.

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India Also, you can read the (SCERT) in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) Guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 10 Political Parties in India. Here we have given SEBA Textual Solutions For Class 9 Social Science English Medium.

Political Parties in India

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS

EXERCISE

GIVE VERY SHORT ANSWER:

1. Give the name of a country having one party rule.

Ans: China.

2. What is the party system that is found in the United States Of America?

Ans: Two Party System.

3. Mention the two characteristics of political party.

Ans: The two characteristics of political parties are:

(i) Have a definite ideology or policy.

(ii) Aim to capture political power.

4. Mention a chief function of a political party.

Ans: To contest elections.

5. Mention the name of a regional party of Assam.

Ans: Asom Gana Parishad (AGP).

6. What is the name of the chief regional party of Jharkhand?

Ans: Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM).

7. Give the full term of UPA.

Ans: United Progressive Alliance.

8. Which is the first political party of India?

Ans: Indian National Congress.

9. Under whose leadership the Indian Association was formed?

Ans: Surendranath Banerjee.

10. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

Ans: Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.

GIVE SHORT ANSWER:

1. What is the chief characteristic of the Indian political system?

Ans: The chief characteristic of the Indian political system is the existence of multi-party democracy.

2. Which party system is particularly useful for a democratic state?

Ans: Multi-party system is particularly useful for a democratic state as it provides diverse representation.

3. Mention four chief characteristics of political party.

Ans: Four chief characteristics of political party:

(i) It is a group of people with common ideology.

(ii) It aims to gain political power.

(iii) It has a structured organization.

(iv) It contests elections and participates in governance.

4. Give the name of five regional political parties of India.

Ans: Five regional political parties of India:

(i) Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) – Assam.

(ii) Shiv Sena – Maharashtra.

(iii) Telugu Desam Party (TDP) – Andhra Pradesh.

(iv) DMK – Tamil Nadu.

(v) Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) – Jharkhand.

5. What is meant by the term Alliance government?

Ans: Alliance government means a coalition of different political parties who come together to form a government, usually when no single party gets a majority.

GIVE LONG ANSWER:

1. What is meant by Alliance government?

Ans: An Alliance Government, also known as a coalition government, is formed when two or more political parties come together to form a joint government. This typically occurs in situations where no single political party secures an absolute majority in the legislature after elections. In such cases, multiple parties agree to cooperate by sharing power and responsibilities, based on a common minimum programme. These alliances are usually the result of mutual understanding and compromise, where ministerial positions are divided among coalition partners. Alliance governments are particularly common in countries like India where the multi-party system is prevalent. This form of governance reflects the need for collective leadership and inclusive administration, often giving voice to smaller regional parties. While such a government can be more representative and democratic, it also requires constant coordination and consensus among the member parties to ensure stability and effective functioning.

2. Discuss two merits and two demerits of the Coalition or the Alliance government.

Ans: The Alliance or Coalition government has both positive and negative aspects.

Two Merits of Alliance or Coalition government: 

(i) Wider Representation: A coalition government often includes various regional and smaller parties. This ensures that diverse sections of society and different regions are adequately represented in the central government. It helps to build inclusive governance and addresses regional aspirations.

(ii) Consensus Building: In coalition governments, policies and decisions are usually made through negotiation and consensus. This process strengthens democratic values, as it avoids unilateral decisions and promotes collective responsibility.

Two DeMerits of Alliance or Coalition government: 

(i) Political Instability: One major drawback is the inherent instability. If any of the coalition partners withdraws support, the government may collapse, leading to frequent elections or a change in leadership.

(ii) Policy Paralysis: Due to differences in ideology or interests among coalition partners, decision-making often gets delayed. The government may face internal conflicts, resulting in slow or no implementation of crucial policies.

3. Discuss the role of the opposition in democracy.

Ans: The opposition in a democratic system plays a crucial and constructive role. It acts as a watchdog over the functioning of the ruling party and the government. A strong and responsible opposition ensures that the ruling party does not become authoritarian or misuse its powers. It highlights the drawbacks and failures of government policies and provides alternative solutions to national issues. The opposition represents the voice of those who did not vote for the ruling party, ensuring democratic balance and accountability. It also raises public concerns in the legislature, participates in debates, and questions government decisions, which strengthens parliamentary democracy. Furthermore, by opposing unjust or unconstitutional decisions, it defends the rights and interests of the citizens. A vibrant opposition keeps the spirit of democracy alive and healthy by promoting transparency, debate, and accountability in governance.

4. Discuss the main reasons for the birth of the regional parties.

Ans: The rise of regional parties in India is largely due to a combination of political, cultural, economic, and administrative factors. One of the primary reasons is the neglect of regional issues by national parties, which fail to address the specific needs and problems of different states. This creates a political vacuum that is filled by regional leaders and parties focusing on local aspirations. Secondly, the desire to protect and promote regional language, culture, and identity has led to the formation of such parties. They become the platform for expressing local sentiments and pride. Thirdly, economic disparities among different states and regions, where some areas feel left behind in development, also motivate people to support parties that promise region-specific progress. Lastly, the political ambition of local leaders and communities to have a say in state or national policies has contributed to the emergence of regional parties. These parties now play a crucial role in forming alliance governments at the center.

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SEBA Class 9 Social Science Solutions [New Editions Updated]

Sl. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Advent of the Europeans into India
Chapter – 2	Growth of Indian Nationalism
Chapter – 3	The Moamoriya Rebellion
Chapter – 4	Burmese Invasion of Assam
Chapter – 5	Beginning of The British Administration in India
Chapter – 6	Change of the Earth’s Surface
Chapter – 7	Atmosphere: Structure, Air Pressure and Wind System
Chapter – 8	Geography of India
Chapter – 9	Geography of Assam
Chapter – 10	Political Parties in India
Chapter – 11	Types or Classification of Government
Chapter – 12	Basic Concepts of Economics
Chapter – 13	Basic Economic Problems