SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government Solutions English Medium As Per New Edition Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government Question Answer in English and select need one. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Textual Solutions Download PDF.

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government Also, you can read the (SCERT) in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Board of Secondary Education, Assam (SEBA) Guidelines. SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapter 11 Types or Classification of Government. Here we have given SEBA Textual Solutions For Class 9 Social Science English Medium.

Types or Classification of Government

POLITICAL SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS

EXERCISE

GIVE VERY SHORT ANSWER:

1. Who was the first political philosopher to classify the government?

Ans: The first political philosopher to classify the government was Aristotle.

2. Which is the most popular government in the world at present?

Ans: The most popular government in the world at present Democratic government.

3. Give the name of a state having a Parliamentary form of government.

Ans: India.

4. Who is the Head of the government and the Head of the state in the Parliamentary form of government?

Ans: Head of the government – Prime Minister; Head of the state – President.

5. In what type of government Principle of Separation of Power is found?

Ans: Presidential form of government.

6. Give the name of a state having a Presidential form of government.

Ans: United States of America (USA).

7. Give the name of a state having Unitary form of government.

Ans: Central Government and State Governments.

8. What are the two governments found in the Federal form of government?

Ans: Central Government and State Governments.

9. Which type of government is found in Switzerland?

Ans: Federal form of government.

10. Is there a system of Dual citizenship in India?

Ans: No.

GIVE SHORT ANSWER:

1. What are the different types of government prevalent in the world at present?

Ans: The different types of government prevalent in the world at present are:

(i) Parliamentary Government.

(ii) Presidential Government.

(iii) Unitary Government.

(iv) Federal Government.

2. Give the two characteristics of the Parliamentary form of government.

Ans: The two characteristics of the Parliamentary form of government are given below:

(i) The executive is responsible to the legislature.

(ii) There is a fusion of powers between the executive and the legislature.

3. Write briefly about the two merits and two demerits of the Parliamentary form of government.

Ans: The Parliamentary form of government is a system in which the executive (Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister) derives its authority from the legislature and remains collectively responsible to it. It is followed in countries like India, the U.K., etc.

Merits of Parliamentary form of Government:

(i) Collective Responsibility: The executive is answerable to the legislature, which ensures accountability and prevents misuse of power.

(ii) Harmony between Legislature and Executive: As the executive is drawn from the legislature, there is close cooperation in law-making and governance.

Demerits of Parliamentary form of Government:

(i) Political Instability: Frequent votes of no-confidence or coalition politics often lead to unstable governments and frequent changes in leadership.

(ii) Possibility of Inefficiency: Ministers may be chosen for political reasons rather than administrative ability, which reduces efficiency.

4. What is meant by the Principle of Separation of Power?

Ans: The Principle of Separation of Power is a political doctrine where the powers of the government are divided into three distinct organs:

(i) Legislature (which makes laws),

(ii) Executive (which implements laws). and

(iii) Judiciary (which interprets laws).

Each organ operates independently and checks the powers of the other two to prevent misuse or abuse of power. This system ensures limited government, prevents dictatorship, and promotes democracy and rule of law. The United States is a prominent example where this principle is strictly followed.

5. Give the two characteristics of the Presidential form of government.

Ans: The Presidential form of government is a system where the executive is separate from the legislature, and both function independently.

(i) The President is both the Head of the State and the Head of the Government, directly elected by the people for a fixed term.

(ii) The President and the executive are not responsible to the legislature, and they cannot be removed by a vote of no-confidence. This system allows for a stable and decisive leadership, as seen in countries like the United States of America.

6. Write briefly about two merits and two demerits of the Unitary form of government.

Ans: A Unitary form of government is one where all powers are concentrated in a single central authority, and local governments operate under its control.

Merits:

(i) It ensures uniformity in laws and policies across the entire country, which helps in national integration.

(ii) The administration is simple, cost-effective, and quick in decision-making since power is centralised.

Demerits:

(i) It may ignore the local needs and diversity of different regions, leading to dissatisfaction among people.

(ii) Over-centralisation of power may result in inefficiency and authoritarianism, reducing participation at the grassroots level.

GIVE LONG ANSWER:

1. Write the merits and demerits of the Presidential form of government.

Ans: In the Presidential form of government, the executive and the legislature are independent and function separately. The executive is not accountable to the legislature. The United States of America (USA) is a prominent example of this system.

The merits of the Presidential form of government:

(i) The Presidential form of government is permanent in nature because the President as the Head of the state and the government gets elected for a fixed tenure and moreover under normal circumstances he can’t be removed easily. Even the legislature too has its fixed tenure.

(ii) All the three organs of the government machinery get the opportunity to function independently as they are separated from one another on the basis of the principles of Separation of Powers. It is also noteworthy that in this form of government no government organ can become autocratic because of the practice of the principle of Checks and Balance.

(iii) Such a government is very useful in the time of any emergency situation. Since the actual power of the government rests on the President himself, therefore at the time of any emergency any necessary decision can easily be taken sharply without having to face any obstacle.

(iv) The executive in this type of government is strong and so such a government can easily safeguard the unity and the integrity of the state.

(iv) The Federal government is free from the influence of the political party and since the President is not required to be dependent on the majority support of the Congress (Parliament) for performing his functions.

The demerits of the Presidential form of government:

(i) In the Presidential form of government, the legislature can’t control the executive (President) and such the fear of the President becoming an autocrat exists.

(ii) There is no cooperation between the executive and the legislature as they are separated in the Presidential form of government on the basis of the separation of power principle.

(iii) The rigidity of the constitution is a salient feature of the Presidential form of government. Hence, it becomes difficult to amend such a constitution even if a dire necessity arises due to the changing situation and environment.

(iv) In the Presidential form of government, if the executive and the legislature belong to different political parties, in that case the political crisis may crop up more frequently.

(v) In the Presidential form of government the personal loyalty rather than eligibility and experience gets more significance in the appointment of the Ministers and the Secretaries.

2. Write the characteristics of the Parliamentary form of government.

Ans: The Parliamentary form of government has been the most popular and revered one at present. It has been named as the Parliamentary form of government on the basis of the relationship between the executive and the legislature. This type of government first came into being in England.

The main characteristics of such Parliamentary form of govern-ment are as the following-

(i) Two Heads There are two heads in this system: One is the nominal executive and the other one is the real or actual executive. The Council of ministers under the leadership of the Prime minister is the real executive and the head of the state like the President, the King or the Queen is the nominal executive.

(ii) The members of the executive are also the members of the legislature: In this type of government the executive or the members of the Council of ministers are also the members of the legislature.

(iii) Close relationship between the legislature and the executive: There is a close relationship between the legislature and the executive.

(iv) The council of ministers is responsible to the legislature: In the Parliamentary form of government the executive remains responsible to the legislature for its every work. The Council of ministers is bound to tender its resignation if the legislature passes the No Confidence Motion, in the floor of the House.

(v) Collective responsibility of the Council of ministers: In this type of government the council of ministers remains responsible to the legislature collectively. The whole council of ministers becomes responsible for the failure of a single minister.

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SEBA Class 9 Social Science Solutions [New Editions Updated]

Sl. No.	CONTENTS
Chapter – 1	Advent of the Europeans into India
Chapter – 2	Growth of Indian Nationalism
Chapter – 3	The Moamoriya Rebellion
Chapter – 4	Burmese Invasion of Assam
Chapter – 5	Beginning of The British Administration in India
Chapter – 6	Change of the Earth’s Surface
Chapter – 7	Atmosphere: Structure, Air Pressure and Wind System
Chapter – 8	Geography of India
Chapter – 9	Geography of Assam
Chapter – 10	Political Parties in India
Chapter – 11	Types or Classification of Government
Chapter – 12	Basic Concepts of Economics
Chapter – 13	Basic Economic Problems