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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 The Rise of Neo-Religious Thoughts
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The Rise of Neo-Religious Thoughts
| Exercise |
2. Fill up the blanks by referring to your lesson.
(a) Sankaracharya believed in __________.
Ans: Sankaracharya believed in Advaitabad.
(b) From the _________ century A.D., the Muslim Turks and Afghans had begun to migrate to India.
Ans: From the 9th century A.D., the Muslim Turks and Afghans had begun to migrate to India.
(c) Ramananda was the worshipper of ____________.
Ans: Ramananda was the worshipper of Ram.
(d) Tulsidas was regarded as ____________.
Ans: Tulsidas was regarded as a devotee of Lord Ram.
(e) The religious poems composed by Kabir are called ____________.
Ans: The religious poems composed by Kabir are called Dohas.
3. Write short notes on:
(a) Sankaracharya.
Ans: Sankaracharya was a religious leader of South India. He believed in Advaitabad, the oneness of God and the human soul. He said that God could be found within man. One could attain salvation through one’s noble deeds and noble thoughts.
(b) Gyandev.
Ans: In the 13th century A.D. in Maharashtra of North-West India, a new trend of Bhakti Movement was spearheaded by Gyandev. He spread his teachings through songs and compositions. He preached a society based on equality, friendship and simplicity.
(c) Ramananda.
Ans: Ramananda was the pioneer of the Bhakti Movement in North India. He was a scholar and a social reformer. He was a devotee of Ram who is regarded as the incarnation of Vishnu. He composed devotional poems in Hindi.
(d) Nanak.
Ans: Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism. He was influenced by Kabir. He did not believe in idol worship and casteism. He worshipped a formless God. The religious messages of Guru Nanak were included in the Guru Granth Sahib.
(e) Meerabai.
Ans: Meerabai expressed her devotion to Shri Krishna through her bhajans which were popular among people. Though she was the wife of the crown prince of Mewar, she discarded all worldly pleasures for her love for Lord Krishna.
4. Who were the Alvars? What was their main religious belief?
Ans: The Alvars were Vaishnavas of South India.
They paid homage to their own God through songs and tried to instil in people the spirit of realizing God through devotion.
5. What was the fundamental tenet of Sufism? Write the names of two preachers who larized Sufism in India.
Ans: The fundamental tenet of Sufism was love for God, peace and liberalism. Two famous Sufi preachers were Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya.
6. Why was Kabir popular among both the Hindus and t and the Muslims?
Ans: Kabir questioned the rigid policies of Hinduism and Islamism. He preached equality and opposed idol worship and caste discrimination. Hence, he was popular among both Hindus and Muslims.
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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Textual [New Edition Updated]
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