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SEBA Class 8 Social Science Chapter 18 The Constitution and its Necessity
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The Constitution and its Necessity
| Exercise |
1. Write short answers:
(a) What do you understand by a constitution?
Ans: A constitution is a set of fundamental laws of a country. It explains the administrative structure, powers and functions of the government. It also determines the relationship between the legislature, executive and judiciary and guarantees the rights and freedom of citizens.
(b) What is the process of bringing changes to a constitution called?
Ans: The process of bringing changes to a constitution is called Amendment.
(c) In which year democracy was established in Nepal?
Ans: Democracy was established in Nepal in 1951.
(d) Name three countries having written constitution.
Ans: India, United States of America and France have written constitutions.
2. Write short notes:
(i) Flexible Constitution.
Ans: A flexible constitution is one which can be amended easily. No special or complicated procedure is required to amend such a constitution. It may be written or unwritten. The Constitution of England is an example of a flexible constitution.
(ii) Unwritten Constitution.
Ans: An unwritten constitution is not contained in a single written document. It is based on customs, traditions, conventions and judicial decisions. The Constitution of England is an example of an unwritten constitution.
(iii) Distribution of powers.
Ans: Distribution of powers means the division of powers among the different organs of the government—legislature, executive and judiciary. It helps in smooth administration and prevents concentration of power in one authority.
3. Choose the correct answer and put a tick (✔)
(a) The Constitution of England is written/unwritten.
Ans: Unwritten.
(b) The Indian Constitution is rigid/ combination of flexible and rigid.
Ans: A combination.
(c) The executive/the legislature/the judiciary frames law for a country.
Ans: The legislature.
4. What are the different types of a constitution? Explain.
Ans: There are different types of constitutions:
(a) Written Constitution: It is written in a single document. It clearly defines the structure, powers and functions of the government. Example: Indian Constitution.
(b) Unwritten Constitution: It is based on customs, conventions and traditions. Example: Constitution of England.
(iii) Flexible Constitution: It can be amended easily without any special procedure.
(iv) Rigid Constitution: It cannot be amended easily. Special and complicated procedures are required to amend it. The American Constitution is an example.\
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