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| Real Name | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Date of Birth | 14 November, 1889 |
| Place of Birth | Allahabad, India |
| Father’s Name | Motilal Nehru |
| Mother’s Name | Swaruprani Thussu |
| Education | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Death | 27 May, 1964 |
Introduction:
Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was a vital figure in the struggle for India’s independence and latterly, the first Prime Minister of independent India. His life and leadership left an unforgettable mark on the nation’s history.
Early Life and Education:
Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, Jawaharlal Nehru hailed from a prominent Kashmiri Brahmin family. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a successful counsel, and his mama, Swaruprani Thussu, came from a well-off family. youthful Jawaharlal entered his education at some of the finest institutions, including Harrow School in England and Trinity College, Cambridge. Nehru’s exposure to Western education and values during his constructive times significantly shaped his worldview. His time in England allowed him to develop a keen interest in literature, politics, and social issues. This exposure laid the foundation for his unborn part in India’s struggle for freedom.
Entry into Politics:
Upon returning to India, Nehru rehearsed law briefly but soon gravitated towards the political fermentation of the time. He was deeply told by Mahatma Gandhi’s gospel of non-violence and civil defiance. This led Nehru to join the Indian National Congress (INC) and become active in the Indian freedom movement. Nehru’s poetry, intellect, and commitment to the cause snappily made him a prominent leader within the INC. He shared in colourful demurrers, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil defiance Movement, both of which aimed at gruelling British rule in India.
Imprisonment and Political Ascendance:
Nehru’s involvement in these movements frequently resulted in his imprisonment. While confined, he used the time to reflect, write, and strengthen his resoluteness for a free India. His fat jottings during these times, including the notorious” Discovery of India,” handed precious perceptivity into the nation’s history and culture. As the struggle for independence boosted, Nehru surfaced as a crucial figure in shaping the INC’s programs and strategies. His part in the accommodations leading to the Government of India Act 1935 demonstrated his political wit and leadership.
Partition and Independence:
The period leading up to India’s independence in 1947 was marked by significant challenges, including the issue of partition along religious lines. Nehru, along with other leaders, worked lifelessly to find a result to this complex problem. Despite his deep reservations about partition, he ultimately accepted it as a practical necessity to end British rule. On August 15, 1947, India gained its independence, and Pandit Nehru was sworn in as the first Prime Minister of the country. His notorious
“Appointment with fortune” speech on that major day reverberated with the bournes of a recently free nation.
Challenges of Nation- Building:
Nehru’s term as Prime Minister was marked by a commitment to popular principles, denomination, and social justice. He embarked on a path of nation- structure, fastening on crucial areas similar as education, wisdom, and assiduity. His government laid the foundation for numerous of the institutions that continue to shape ultramodern India. One of Nehru’s most significant benefactions was his emphasis on scientific exploration and the establishment of premier institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology( IITs) and the Indian Space Research Organisation( ISRO). He believed that scientific advancement was essential for India’s progress.
Foreign Policy andNon-Alignment:
Nehru’s foreign policy was characterised by non- alignment, a station that aimed to keep India out of the Cold War contest between the United States and the Soviet Union. He believed that maintaining an independent station in global politics would serve India’s interests stylish. His leadership in theNon-Aligned Movement (NAM) helped India establish itself as a prominent voice on the world stage.
Personal Life and Legacy:
Pandit Nehru’s particular life was marked by tragedy when his woman, Kamala Nehru, passed away in 1936. They had one son, Indira Gandhi, who would later become the Prime Minister of India herself. Nehru’s heritage extends far beyond his time in office. He’s flashed back for his commitment to popular values, denomination, and social justice. His influence on India’s educational and scientific institutions remains significant, and his vision for an ultramodern and progressive India continues to shape the nation’s programs and bourne.
Conclusion:
Jawaharlal Nehru’s life was intricately woven into the fabric of India’s struggle for independence and its posterior metamorphosis into a popular democracy. His leadership, vision, and commitment to the principles of republic and denomination have left an enduring heritage. Nehru’s benefactions to India’s political, social, and profitable development make him one of the most deified figures in the nation’s history. His influence on ultramodern India is bottomless, and his memory continues to inspire generations of Indians.
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FAQ’s
Q.1. Who was Jawaharlal Nehru?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, serving from 1947 to 1964.
Q.2. When and where was Jawaharlal Nehru born?
Ans. He was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India.
Q.3. What is Jawaharlal Nehru’s full name?
Ans. His full name was Jawaharlal Nehru.
Q.4. What role did Nehru play in India’s struggle for independence?
Ans. Nehru was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in the non-violent struggle for India’s independence from British rule.
Q.5. What is the significance of Nehru’s “Tryst with Destiny” speech?
Ans. Nehru delivered the “Tryst with Destiny” speech on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence. It is a significant speech that marks the beginning of a new era for the nation.
Q.6. What is Nehru’s contribution to India’s education system?
Ans. Nehru played a key role in the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), contributing to the development of India’s education system.
Q.7. What is the policy of non-alignment associated with Nehru?
Ans. Nehru was a proponent of non-alignment in international relations. He advocated for India to remain neutral and not align with any major power bloc during the Cold War.
Q.8. How did Nehru’s economic policies shape India?
Ans. Nehru implemented socialist economic policies, including the Five-Year Plans, which focused on industrialization and infrastructure development, laying the foundation for India’s economic growth.
Q.9. What is the significance of Nehru’s role in drafting the Indian Constitution?
Ans. Nehru was a member of the Constituent Assembly and contributed to the drafting of the Indian Constitution, which became the supreme law of India upon its adoption in 1950.
Q.10. When did Jawaharlal Nehru pass away?
Ans. Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving a lasting legacy as one of India’s most influential leaders and the architect of its modern political and economic framework.
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