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Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 11 If I Were You
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If I Were You
PROSE SECTION
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (অনুশীলনীর প্রশ্নোত্তর)
BEFORE YOU READ – পড়ার আগে:
Gerrard lives alone in a lonely cottage. An intruder, who is a criminal, enters his cottage. He intends to murder Gerrard and take on his identity. Does he succeed? – জিরার্ড একটা ছোটো বাড়িতে থাকে। একজন প্রবেশকারী, মে অপরাধী, তার বাড়িতে ঢোকে, সে জিরাডকে হত্যা করে তার পরিচয় নিতে চেয়েছিল । সে কি সফল হয়েছিল?
Ans. He doesn’t succeed. Gerrard understands his intention. Through a trick he puts him in a cupboard and locks it. Then he calls the police to get him arrested. Thus he outsmarts him and saves himself in the end.
The followings words and phrases occur in the play. Do you know their meanings ? – এই শব্দগুলি নাটকে আছে। তুমি কি তাদের অর্থ জানো?
Match them with the meanings given to find out.
নীচে দেওয়া অর্থের সাথে মেলাও:
THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT:
I. Answer those questions.- প্রশ্নগুলির উত্তর দাও:
1. “At last a sympathetic audience.”- ” শেষ পর্যন্ত একটা সহমর্মী দর্শক।”
(i) Who says this?- কে বলেছিল।
(ii) Why does he say it? – সে কেন বলেছিল?
(iii) Is the sarcastic or serious? – সে কি সত্যি তা বলেছিল?
Ans. (i) Gerrard says this.
(ii) He says it because the Intruder shows some sympathy towards him.
(iii) He is sarcastic.
2. Why does the intruder choose Gerrard as the man whose identity he wants to take on? – কেন প্রবেশকারী পরিচয় আত্মসাৎ করার জন্য জিরার্ডকেই বেছে নিয়েছিল?
Ans. The Intruder chooses Gerrard. It is because he finds himbclosely similar to him. If he wears clothes like Gerrard does, no one will know that they are two persons.
3. “I said it with bullets.” – ” আমি গুলি দিয়ে তা বলেছিলাম। ”
(i) Who says this ?- কে বলেছিল?
(ii) What does it mean? – এর অর্থ কি?
(ii) Is it the truth? What is the speaker’s reason for saying this? – এটা কি সত্য? কেন বক্তা এই কথা বলেছিল?
Ans. (i) Gerrard says this.
(ii) It means that he is a very dangerous person.
(iii) It is not the truth. He says so to make the Intruder change his mind.
4. What is Gerrard’s profession ? Quote the parts of the play that support your answer. – জিরার্ডের জীবিকা কি? নাটকের যে অংশ তোমার বক্তব্যকে সমর্থন করে তা উল্লেখ কর।
Ans: Gerrard is a playwright by profession. The supporting words are “Sorry I can’t let you have the props in time for rehearsal…..’
5. You’ll soon stop being smart.” – আপনি চালাকি দেখানো বন্ধ করুন।
(i) Who says this? – কে বলেছিল?
(ii) Why does the speaker say it? – কেন বক্তা এই কথাগুলি বলেছিল?
(ii) What according to the speaker will stop Gerrard from being smart ? – বক্তার মতে কোন জিনিষটা জিরার্ডের চালাকি বন্ধ করতে পারে?
Ans. (i) The Intruder says this.
(ii) The speaker says it because Gerrard hasn’t felt any fear so far though he has a gun in his hand.
(ii) According to the Intruder, Gerrard would stop being smart after being hit by one of his bullets.
6. “They can’t hang me twice.” – ” তারা আমাকে দ্বিতীয়বার ঝুলিয়ে রাখতে পারে না।”
(i) Who says this? – কে বলেছিল?
(ii) Why does the speaker say it? – কেন বক্তা এই কথা বলেছিল?
Ans. (i) The Intruder says this.
(ii) He says it because he has already committed a murder.
The penalty of death can’t be given to him twice.
7. “A mystery I propose to explain.” What is the mystery the speaker proposes to explain? – ” একটা রহস্য আমি ব্যাখ্যা করব ” বক্তার কোন রহস্য ব্যাখ্যা করবেন?
Ans. Gerrard says this. The mystery is about Gerrard’s telephoning his orders. Then he would be suddenly disappearing, but again coming back. The Intruder wants to do very things like Gerrard does.
8. “This is your big surprise.” – এটা তোমার কাছে বিরাট আশ্চর্য ”।
(i) Where has this been said in the play? – নাটকে এটা কোথায় বলা হয়েছে?
(ii) What is surprise? – আশ্চর্যটা কি?
Ans. (i) This has been said in the play when Gerrard tells the Intruder not to shoot him. If he shoots him he’d hang if not as himself, then as Vincent Charles Gerrard.
(ii) The big surprise is that the Intruder won’t kill him. Gerrard is right in saying this.
THINKING ABOUT LANGUAGE:
I. Consult your dictionary and choose the correct word, from the pairs given in brackets. – অভিধান দেখে বন্ধনীর মধ্যে রাখা সঠিক শব্দটি বেছে নাও।
1. The (site, cite) of the accident was (ghastly/ghostly).
Ans. Site, ghastly.
2. Our college (principle/principal) is very strict.
Ans. Principal.
3. I studied (continuously/continually) for eight hours.
Ans. Continuously.
4. The fog had an adverse (affect/effect) on the traffic.
Ans. Effect.
5. Cezanne, the famous French painter, was a brilliant (artist/artiste).
Ans. Artist.
6. The book that you gave me yesterday is an extraordinary (collage/college) of science fiction and mystery.
Ans. Collage.
7. Our school will (host/hoist) an exhibition on cruelty to animals and wildlife conservation.
Ans. Host.
8. Screw the lid tightly onto the top of the bottle and (shake/shape) well before using the contents.
Ans. Shake.
II. Irony is when we say one thing but mean another, usually the opposite of what we say. When someone makes a mistake and you say, “Oh ! that was clever ! that is irony. You’re saying “clever” to mean ‘not clever.
Expressions we often use in an ironic fashion are:
• Oh, wasn’t that clever! /Oh that was clever !
• You have been a great help, I must say !
• You’ ve got yourself into a lovely mess, haven’t you ?
• Oh, very funny ! /How funny !
We use a slightly different tone of voice when we use these words ironically.
Read the play carefully and find the words and expressions Gerrard uses in an ironic way. Then say what these expressions really mean. Two examples have been given below. – নাটকটি পড় এবং জিরার্ড যে শব্দগুলি ব্যবহার করে ছিল উল্লেখ কর। এই শব্দগুলির অর্থ কি? নীচে দুটি উদাহরণ আছে।
Write down three more such expressions along with what they really mean. – এই ধরনের আরো তিনটি শব্দ লেখ।
Ans.
DICTIONARY USE:
A word can mean different things in different contexts. Look at these three sentences:
• The students are taught to respect different cultures.
• The school is organising a cultural show.
• His voice is cultured.
In the first sentence, ‘culture (noun) means way of life; in the second, cultural (adjective) means connected with art, literature and music ; and in the third, ‘cultured’ (verb) means sophisticated, well-mannered Usually a dictionary helps you identify the right meaning by giving you signposts.
SPEAKING:
1. Imagine you are Gerrard. Tell your friend what happened when the Intruder broke into your house. – মনে কর তুমি জিরার্ড। তোমার বন্ধুকে বল যখন কেউ জিজ্ঞাসা না করে তোমার ঘরে ঢুকেছিল তখন কি হয়েছিল।
[Clues: Describe (i) the intruder-his appearance, the way he spoke, his plan, his movements, etc., (ii) how you outwitted him.]
Ans. The Intruder looked quite like me in body and appearance. He had similar build as that of mine. He was dressed in an overcoat and a soft hat. He looked Like detective. He spoke with an American accent. He moved very carefully. He was extra careful in every way.
But I appeared too difficult to be outsmarted. I told him that the police was after me and he should accompany me. When he went with me, I pushed him into the adjoining ‘cupboard Then I knocked the revolver off his hand in a moment. At once I slammed the door and locked it. Then I called the police ta arrest him.
2. Enact the play in the class. Pay special attention to words given in italics before a dialogue. These words will tell you whether the dialogue has to be said in a happy, sarcastic or ironic tone and how the characters move and what they do as they speak.
Read-these carefully before you enact the play.
Ans. Meant for acting at class level.
WRITING:
l. Which of the words below describe Gerrard and which describe the Intruder? – কোন শব্দগুলির জিরার্ডকে নির্দেশ করে এবং কোনগুলি অনধিকার প্রবেশকারীকে?
| Smart | humorous | clever |
| beautiful | cool | confident |
| flashy | witty | nonchalant |
Write a paragraph each about Gerrard and the Intruder to show what qualities they have. (You can use some of the words given above. – জিরার্ড এবং অনধিকার প্রবেশকারীর এই চরিত্র বিষয়ে অনুচ্ছেদ লেখ।
II. Convert the play into a story (150-200 words). Your story should be as exciting and as witty as the play. Provide a suitable title to it. – নাটকটি গল্পে পরিবর্তন করে। তা নাটকটির মতো আকর্ষক হতে হবে। এবং এর শিরোনাম দিতে হবে।
Ans. I The words that describe Gerrard are: cool confident, witty, clever, nonchalant,humorous.
The words that describe the Intruder are : smart, beautiful, flashy, clever, confident.
Paragraph
Gerrard resides in his cottage al alone. It is situated in a lonely place. He is a young man of cool and confident nature.
He is a playwright. He doesn’t meet many people. By nature he is a witty and humorous person. He takes things humorously. But he handles them with a cool mind. He is not easy to be outwitted. He doesn’t get nervous easily. He remains confident till the end. That’s why, he outsmarts the Intruder with success The Intruder is a smart and handsome young man. He wears flashy clothes. In his dress he looks like a detective. He is very clever and confident. He has the ability to pretend what he is not. He is greatly intelligent to create fear in Gerrard by his gun. He understands things. He tries to put them to his advantage. But he is helpless before Gerrard. Gerrard outsmarts him in his false story of being himself a murderer. Gerard at last puts him in a cupboard. Then he gets him arrested.
II. Gerrard is a cultured playwright. He lives in a small cottage. He does meet many people. He is to go out soon . But before he does so, an Intruder enters his cottage. He has a gun in his hand. He bumps accidentally against the table. Gerrard welcomes him with confidence.
The Intruder opens up. He asks Gerrard many questions.These are about his life, his cottage, how many people come there etc. Gerrard is cool and confident. He understands the Intruder’s design. He answers his questions with humour, wit and irony. He says that the Intruder didn’t ‘require a great brain’ to break into his little cottage. He even asked him about his ‘speciality.
At last Gerrard understood. The Intruder wanted to murder him and live as Gerrard because he looked like him. Gerrard at once understood everything. He told the Intruder that he was also a murderer. Therefore, the police were after him.
Gerrard explained that unfortunately one of his men had been caught. He was expecting trouble that night. He was to be off that night. He then made the Intruder understand that it was good for him if he went with him. He also told him that if it was a frame, he could shoot him in the car.
The Intruder agreed. But when he was about to cross the door, Gerrard pushed him into the nearby cupboard. He then slammed it. Thereafter, he telephoned the police for his arrest.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: (অতিরিক্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর)
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS: – সংক্ষিপ্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর
Q. 1. What has Mie Intruder heard about Gerrard? – প্রবেশকারী জিরার্ড সম্পর্কে কি শুনেছিল?
Ans. The Intruder only knows Gerrara by His name. He does not know that he is a playwright.Also he is the owner of the house. He only knows that he lives in the wilds of Essex. Also he is a kind of a mystery man. Not many people know him.
Q. 2. Who is the intruder and what kind of a man is he? Why does he enter Gerrard’s house? – প্রবেশকারীকে ছিল এবং সে কি ধরনের মানুষ ছিল? সে কেন জিরার্ডের ঘরে ঢুকেছিল?
Ans. The Intruder is actually a criminal. Also he has killed a policeman. The police is chasing him. He knows that he resembles Gerrard. He wants to live as Gerrard after killing him. So he enters his house to kill him.
Q. 3. Why does the Intruder choose Gerrard as the man whose identity he wants to take on? – কেন জিরার্ডকেই প্রবেশকারী বেছে নিয়েছিল যার পরিচয় সে আত্মসাৎ করবে?
Ans.The Intruder chooses Gerrard as the man whose identity he wants to take on. It is because he finds that Gerrard is like him in many ways. The police are after him as he has murdered a person. So as Vincent Gerrard he will be free to go places and do nothing. He could cat well and sleep. Then he won’t need to shun from any cop.
Q. 4. What crime had the Intruder committed? – প্রবেশকারী কোন অপরাধির কথা স্বীকার করেছিল?
Ans. The Intruder was a murderer. He had killed a policeman in the town. He was on the run. S0, the police were after him. He had been running from one place to another to escape from the police.
Q. 5. How does the Intruder threaten Gerrard after entering his house? What’s Gerrard’s reaction to his behaviour? – কেমন করে প্রবেশকারী জিরার্ডকে ধমক দিয়েছিল? তার ব্যবহারে জিরার্ডের উত্তর কি ছিল?
Ans. The Intruder threatens Gerrard that he would soon stop being smart. He would make Gerrard crawl. He wants to know a few things. But Gerrard remains cool. He does what the Intruder asks him to do.
Q. 6. What does Gerrard tell about his life when the Intruder asks him to sit down and have a nice talk? – জিরার্ড তার স্ত্রী সম্পর্ক কি বলেছিল যখন প্রবেশকারী তাকে বসতে বলেছিল কথা বলার জন্য?
Ans. Gerrard sits like a good boy. He starts telling the story of his life. He says that as a child he was stolen by the gipsies. That’s why, he found himself living in his lonely Essex Cottage even at the age of thirty two.
Q. 7. Why does the Intruder want to kill Gerrard? – কেন প্রবেশকারী জিরার্ডকে হত্যা করতে চেয়েছিল?
Ans. The Intruder says what he has taken a fancy to him. He is already wanted for murder. He would live as Gerrard after killing him because he is similar to him.
Q. 8. T don’t think you will be pleased for long.” Who said this and to whom in “If I Were You’? What did the speaker mean? – তার বলার উদ্দেশ্য কি ছিল?
Ans. The Intruder says this to Gerrard when he enters his cottage with a purpose. The Intruder wants to take the place of Gerrard and live as Gerrard. It is because the police are after him. He has killed a person. He has been running from the police. He learns that Gerrard is like him. So he enters his cottage to kill him and live as Gerrard.
Q. 9. Haw does the Intruder hope to be like Gerrard after he kills him?
Ans The Intruder says that he has only got to wear spectacles. Then he would be like him. He would wear Gerrard’s clothes as they would fit him beautifully. If he became him he would live without any fea.
Q. 10. “I said it with bullets”. What is the speaker’s reason for saying so? – আমি তা গুলি দিয়ে বলেছিলাম । বক্তার একথা বলার কারণ কি?
Ans. Gerrard says this to the Intruder to deflect him from his aim. Actually Gerrard says that things went wrong as one of his men found the proof. They found the things that his man should have destroyed. So he was expecting trouble for himself. And in that the Intruder may also be caught.
Q. 11. How does Gerrard befool the Intruder with his false story? – কেমন করে জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে বোকা বানিয়েছিল?
Ans. Gerrard tells the Intruder hat one of his men had been Caught. The things which should have been burnt have been found. So due to that he expected trouble that night. That’s why, he wanted to clear off at the earliest.
Q. 12. How does Gerrard convince the Intruder to follow his plan and he would be ‘safe’? – কেমন করে জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে তার পরিকল্পনা অনুসরণ করে সুরক্ষিত থাকতে বলেছিল?
Ans. Gerrard tells the Intruder to clear his ‘muddled head’ and they both should go out at once. He asks the Intruder to go with him in the car. If he finds that it is a frame he has got his car and his gun also. The Intruder gets into his trap.
Q. 13. Why does Gerrard show his travelling bag to the Intruder? – কেন জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে তার ব্যাগ দেখিয়েছিল?
Ans. Gerrard has laid a trap for the Intruder. He tells him that his companion is standing below on the road. As soon as the police arrives, he will inform him. Then he will escape. The bag is a proof of all this.
Q. 14. How does Gerrard outsmart the Intruder? – কেমন করে জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে বোকা করেছিল?
Ans. Gerrard asks the Intruder not to be a fool and look for himself. Then he opens the door. The Intruder turns his head to lean forward. Then Gerrard pushes him into the cupboard. He knocks the revolver out of his hand. He then slams the door and locks it. Then he calls the poliçe for his arrest.
Q. 15. Why did Gerrard send for the sergeant? – কেন জিরার্ড পুলিশকে আসতে বলেছিল?
Ans. Gerrard sent tor the sergeant to hand over the Intruder to him. By a certain trick Gerrard pushed him when he was going out. Ihen he slammed the door and looked him inside. He did so after knocking the revolver off his hands. Then he called for the sergeant.
Q. 16. N hat idea of Gerrard’s personality do you form after reading the play, If I Were You’? – নাটকটি পড়ে তুমি জিরার্ডের চরিত্র সম্পর্কে কি জানতে পারো?
Ans. After reading the play ‘If I Were You’, I find Gerrard mentally alert and quick-minded. He is cool-headed and has the capacity to face any danger. Even in danger, he doesn’t lose heart. He also is quick in deciding which action will get him out of difficulties. Also he is far-sighted and knows how to deal with armed persons.
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS – দীর্ঘ প্রশ্নোত্তর:
Q. 1. Why did the intruder break into Gerrard’s cottage? – প্রবেশকারী জিরার্ডকে ঘরে কেন ঢুকেছিল?
Ans. The Intruder had killed a policeman in the town. The police had been chasing him. He was on the run. One day he saw Gerrard. Gerrard looked like him. He also heard that Gerrard had been leading a lonely life. Not many men knew him. So he decided to replace Gerrard. By killing him he would become ‘Gerrard’. The police won’t catch him. So he broke into Gerrard’s cottage. But Gerrard understood everything about his plan. He told the Intruder that he was also a murderer like him. He wanted to escape. The police could come there anytime.
The Intruder was convinced. But Gerrard had laid a trap for him. When they were coming out, Gerrard trapped the Intruder in a cupboard. He then called the police.
2. Was Gerrard pleased to see the Intruder? What impression do you form from his behaviour. – জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে দেখে কি খুশি হয়েছিল ? তার ব্যবহারে থেকে তুমি কি পরিচয় পাও?
Ans. Gerrard was not pleased to see an Intruder with a gun into his house. He was a clever man. So he must have understood that the Intruder had evil intentions. Yet he did not lose his calm. Even the Intruder noted it. He said that Gerrard was trying to be calm and careless. So Gerrard told the Intruder that he was pleased to see him. However, it was a lie.
Gerrard’s behaviour shows that he was a very sensible person. He did not lose his balance easily. He knew how to behave in a crisis. He impresses the readers that he is a very intelligent and tactful person.
Q. 3. How did Gerrard outwit the Intruder and save himself? – কেমন করে জিরার্ড প্রবেশকারীকে পরাজিত করে নিজেকে রক্ষা করেছিল?
Ans The Intruder wanted to know a few things about Gerrard. In the process he told him a lot about himself. He told Gerrard that he was a criminal and a murderer. He had killed a policeman. So the police was after him. He told him that he had come to murder Gerrard and live as Gerrard after him. Gerrard understood everything. He told the Intruder that he himself was a criminal. He had been a murderer himself and that the police were after him. He advised the Intruder to run away with him. Then, he opened a door. But it was a cupboard. The Intruder was shut in it. Very soon he called the sergeant who arrested him.
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