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SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Time Zones and Maps
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Time Zones and Maps
| Part – 1 Question Answer |
| Exercise – 1 |
1. Answer the following questions:
(a) What is the time difference between two time zones?
Ans: The time difference between two time zones is 1 hour.
(b) The Earth is divided into how many time zones?
Ans: The Earth is divided into 24 time zones.
(c) Which longitude passing through India is considered to be the standard time of the country?
Ans: The time of 82°30′ East longitude passing through India is taken as Indian Standard Time (IST).
2. How are time zones calculated?
Ans: The calculation of time zones is closely related to the Earth’s rotation. The Earth completes one rotation on its axis in 24 hours, covering 360°. Therefore, in one hour, the Earth rotates 15°. On this basis, the Earth is divided into time zones, each covering 15° of longitude. Thus, every 15° of longitude forms one time zone.
| Exercise – 2 |
1. Answer the following questions:
(a) What are the elements of a map and what
Ans: There are three main elements of a map:
(i) Scale.
(ii) Direction and
(iii) Symbols.
(b) What are the four main directions?
Ans: The four main directions are:
(i) North.
(ii) South.
(iii) East.
(iv) West.
(c) What is map scale?
Ans: Scale is the ratio between the distance shown on the map and the actual distance on the Earth’s surface. It helps us understand the real distance between places shown on a map.
2. Why are maps more convenient than globes in some cases?
Ans: Compared to globes, maps are easier to carry, can be drawn on paper, and can show detailed information about a particular region or place. Therefore, maps are more convenient in many cases.
| Part – 2 Question Answer |
Textual Question Answers:
1. Fill in the blanks-
(a) The standard of the International Date Line is _________.
Ans: The standard of the International Date Line is 180° longitude.
(b) Moving westward from the Prime Meridian, time moves backward by _________.
Ans: Moving westward from the Prime Meridian, time moves backward by 1 hour for every 15° longitude.
(c) The time difference between the eastern and western borders of India is ________hour __________ minutes.
Ans: The time difference between the eastern and western borders of India is 2 hour 0 minutes.
2. Write whether the following statements are correct or incorrect in the empty boxes provided next to them.
| (a) The Earth rotates from east to west. | |
| (b) The value of the Prime Meridian is 0°. | |
| (c) A place where noon occurs earlier than Greenwich is located in the eastern Longitude. | |
| (d) The time of a place, determined based on Longitude, is called its local time. | |
| (e) The time difference between the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line is one day. |
Ans:
| (a) The Earth rotates from east to west. | Incorrect (Earth rotates west to east) |
| (b) The value of the Prime Meridian is 0°. | Correct |
| (c) A place where noon occurs earlier than Greenwich is located in the eastern Longitude. | Correct |
| (d) The time of a place, determined based on Longitude, is called its local time. | Correct |
| (e) The time difference between the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line is one day. | Correct |
3.In groups, look at the maps and atlases of Assam showing natural divisions, political divisions, and roads. Write what you see in the table below.
| Natural | Political | Transportation |
Ans:
| Natural | Political | Transportation |
| Brahmaputra River | State boundary | Roads |
| Water body | District boundary | Railways |
| Forest | State capital (Dispur) | National highways |
| Hills / Mountains | Towns & cities names | Bridges |
| Lakes & wetlands | Administrative divisions | Airport |

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