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Class 9 English Beehive Chapter 5 The Snake and the Mirror
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The Snake and the Mirror
PROSE SECTION
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (অনুশীলনীর প্রশ্নোত্তর)
THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT: (গ্রন্থের মূল পাঠ সম্বন্ধে ভাবো)
Q. I. Discuss in pairs and answer each question below in a short paragraph. – জোড়ায় আলোচনা করো এবং নীচের প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের ছোট অনুচ্ছেদে উত্তর লেখো।
1. The sound was a familiar one. What sound did the doctor hear? What did he think it was? How many times did he hear it? (Find the places in the text.) When and did the sounds stop?
Ans. The doctor heard the sound of rats. The sound was a familiar one. He heard this sound four times. The phrases are ‘Again I heard that sound from above’, ‘Again came that noise from above, “Suddenly there came a dull thud as if a rubber tube has fallen. The sounds stopped after the appearance of the Snake.
2. What two “important” and earth – shaking'” decisions did the doctor take while he was looking into the mirror?
Ans. The doctor took the following two important and ‘earth shaking’ decisions:
(a) He would shave daily and grow a thin moustache to look more handsome.
(b) He would always keep that attractive smile on his face.
3. I looked into the mirror and smiled,” says the doctor. A little later he says, “I forgot my danger and smiled feebly at myself.” What is the doctor’s opinion about himself when
(i) he first smiles. and
(ii) he smiles again? In what way do his thoughts change in between, and why?
Ans. The doctor thought that he had a good smile when he first smiled. But when he smiled a little later, he laughed at his destiny. His life was in danger. His thoughts got changed because of the snake. He was quite near to death.
Q. II. This story about a frightening incident is narrated in a humorous way. What makes it humorous? (Think of the
Contrasts it presents between dreams and reality. Some of them are listed below). – এই গল্পটিতে একটি আতঙ্কপূর্ণ ঘটনা কৌতুকপূর্ণভাবে পরিবেশিত হয়েছে। কী কারণে কৌতুকের সৃষ্টি হয়েছে?
1. (i) The kind of person the doctor is (money, possessions)
Ans. The doctor is a poor man. He does not have suffice money. His house is unelectrified. It 1s a small rented room which has many rats. He has about sixty rupees in his suitcase. Along with some shirts and dhotis, he also possesses one solitary black coat.
(ii) The kind of person he wants to be (appearance, ambition)
Ans. He wants to be a handsome person. So he decides to shave daily and grow a thin moustache. He also wishes to accumulate wealth.
2. (i) The person he wants to marry
Ans. He intends to marry a woman doctor who has plenty of money and a good medical practice. He wishes to have a fat wife so that she cannot run after him and catch him.
(ii) The person he actually marries.
Ans. The person he actually marries is a thin reedy person with the gift of a sprinter.
3. (i) His thoughts when he looks into the mirror
Ans. He thinks that he should look smart. So he decides to shave daily and retain his smile. He is happy and contented when he looks into the mirror.
(ii) His thoughts when the snake is coiled around his arm.Write short paragraphs on each of these to get your answer.
Ans. When the snake coiled around his left arm above the elbow, he kept sitting there holding his breath. He was turned to stone. He was afraid of the snake.
THINKING ABOUT LANGUAGE
Q.1. Here are some sentences from the text. Say which of them tell you, that the author: – এখানে গল্পের কিছু বাক্য আছে। কোনটি তুমি বলছ, বা লেখক তা বলো:
(a) was afraid of the snake,
(b) was proud of his appearance.
(c) had a sense of humour.
(d) was no longer of the snake.
1. I was turned to stone.
2. I was no mere image cut in granite.
3. The arm was beginning to be drained of strength.
4. I tried in my imagination to write in bright letters Outside my little heart the words, O God’.
5. I didn’t tremble. I didn’t ery out.
6. I looked into the mirror and smiled. It was an attractive smile.
7. I was suddenly a man of flesh and blood.
8. I was after all a bachelor, and a doctor too on top of it!
9. The fellow had such a sense of cleanliness..! The rascal could have taken it and used it after washing it with Soap and water.
10. Was it trying to make an important decision about growing a moustache or using eye shadow and mascara or Wearing a vermilion spot on its forehead.
Ans. The following sentences tell that the author (a) was afraid of the snake: (1). (3). (4), (5)
The following sentences tell that he (b) was proud of is appearance: (6), (8)
The following sentences tell that (c) he had a sense of humour: (9), (10)
The following sentences tell that (d) he was no longer afraid of the snake: (2), (7)
Q. II.Expressions used to show fear Can you find the expressions in the story that tell you that the author was frightened? Read the story and complete the following sentences.
1. I was turned _________.
2. I sat there holding _______.
3. In the light of the lamp I sat there like ________.
Ans. 1. I was turned to stone
2. 1 sat there holding my breath.
3. In the light of the lamp I sat there like a stone image in the flesh.
Q. III. In the sentences, given below some words and expressions are italicised.They variously mean that one
• is very frightened.
• is too scared to move.
• is frightened by something that happens suddenly.
• makes another feel frightened.
Match the meanings with the words/expressions in italics, and write the appropriate meaning next to the sentence. The first one has been done for you. – বাঁকানো হরফে লেখা শব্দগুচ্ছ/ অভিব্যক্তি-র সঙ্গে অর্থপূর্ণ মানে বাক্যের পাশে লেখ । প্রথমটি তোমাদের জন্য দেওয়া হল।
1. I knew a man was following me, I was scared out of my wits, (very frightened)
2. I got a fright when I realised how close I was to the cliff edge.
Ans. I got a fright when I realized how close I was to the cliff edge. (too scared to move).
3. He nearly jumped out of his s/cinwhen he saw the bull Coming towards him.
Ans. He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw the bull coming towards him. (frightened by something that happens suddenly)
4. You really give me a fright when you crept up behind me like that.
Ans. You really gave me a fright when you crept up behind me like that. (make another feel frightened)
5. Wait until I tell his story-it will make your hair stand on end.
Ans. Wait until I tell his story-it will make your hair stand on end, (too scared to move)
6. Paralysed with Fear, the boy laced his abductors.
Ans. Paralysed with fear, the boy faced his abductors, (very frightened)
7. The boy hid behind the door, not moving a muscle.
Ans. The boy hid behind the door, not moving a muscle, (too scared to move)
Q. IV. Reported questions ……………………………………………..
Report these questions, using if/whether or why/ when/ where/ how/which/what. Remember the italicised verbs change into the past tense.
1. Meena asked her friend, “Do you think your teacher will come today?
Ans. Meena asked her friend if he (she) thought his (her) teacher would come that day.
2. David asked his colleague, “Where will you go this Summer?”
Ans. David asked his colleague where he would go that summer.
3. He asked the little boy, “Why re you Studying English?”
Ans. He asked the little boy why he was studying English.
4. She asked me, “When are we going to leave?”
Ans. She asked me when they were going to leave.
5. Pran asked me, Have you finished reading the newspaper?
Ans.Pran asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.
6. Seema asked her, “How long have you lived here?”
Ans. Seema asked her how long she had lived there.
7. Sheila asked the children, “Are you ready to do the work?”
Ans. Sheila asked the children if they were ready to do the work.
SPEAKING:
Using some of the expressions given above in exercise IIl, talk about an incident when you were very scared. You may have a competition to decide whose story was the most frightening. – উপরে দেওয়া তৃতীয় অনুশীলনীতে কিছু অভিব্যক্তি ব্যবহার করে, তুমি খুব ভীত হয়েছিলে এরকম ঘটনা বলো।
Ans. For self attempt.
DICTATION:
The following paragraph is about the Indian Cobra. Red it twice and close your book. Your teacher will then dictate the paragraph to you.
Write it down with appropriate Punctuation marks. – নীচের অনুচ্ছেদটি ভারতীয় গোখরো সম্বন্ধে। এটি দুবার পড়ো এবং বইটা বন্ধ করো । তোমাদের শিক্ষক তখন তোমাদের গল্পটি বলবেন। যথার্থ যতিচিহ্ন বসিয়ে অনুচ্ছেদটি লেখো।
The Indian cobra is the common name for members of the family of venomous snakes, known for their intimidating looks and deadly bite. Cobras are recognized by the hoods that they flare when angry or disturbed; the hoods are created by the extension of the ribs behind the cobras heads. Obviously the best prevention is to avoid getting bitten. This is facilitated by the fact that humans are not the natural prey of any venomous snake. We are a bit large for them to swallow whole and they have no means of chopping us up into bite-size pieces. Nearly all snakebites in humans are the result of a snake defending itself when it feels threatened. In general snakes are shy and will simply leave if you give them a chance.
Ans. The Indian Cobra is the common name for members of the family of venomous snakes, known for their intimidating looks and deadly bite. Cobras are recognized by the hoods that they flare when angry or disturbed; the hoods are created by the extension of the ribs behind the cobra’s heads, Obviously the best prevention is to avoid getting bitten. This is facilitated by the fact that humans are not the natural prey of any venomous snake. We are a bit large for them to swallow whole and they have no means of chopping us up into bite-size pieces. Nearly all snakebites in humans are the result of a snake defending itself when it feels threatened. In general, snakes are shy and will simply leave if you give them a chance.
WRITING:
1. Try to rewrite the story without its humor, merely as a frightening incident. What details or parts of the story would you leave out? – কৌতুক বিষয় দিয়ে কেবলমাত্র ভয়ার্ত বিষয় নিয়ে গল্পটি পুনরায় লেখার চেষ্টা করো । কোন্ অংশটা তোমাকে বাদ দিতে হবে?
Ans. Do yourself.
2. Read the description given alongside this sketch from a photograph in a newspaper (Times of India, 4 September
1999). Make up a story about what the monkey is thinking, or why it is looking into a mirror. Write a paragraph about it. – সংবাদপত্রের ছবিটির (টাইমস অফ ইণ্ডিয়া, ৪ সেপ্টেম্বর ১৯৯৯) পাশাপাশি তার বর্ণনাটি পড়ো। বাঁদরটি কী ভাবছে অথবা কেন সে আয়নায় তাকিয়ে আছে তা নিয়ে একটি গল্প রচনা করো।
THE FAIREST OF THEM ALL
A monkey preens itself using a piece of mirror, in the Delhi ridge. (To preen oneself ‘means to spend a lot of time making oneself look attractive, and then admiring one’s appearance. The word is used in disapproval.)
Ans. Do yourself.
TRANSLATION:
The text you read is a translation of a story by a well-known Malayalam writer, Vaikom Muhammad Basheer. In translating a story from one language to another, a translator must keep the content intact. However, the language and the style differ in different translations of the same text.
Here are two translations of the opening paragraphs of a novel by the Japanese writer, Haruki Murakami. Read them and answer the questions given below:
A | B |
when the Phone rang I was in the kitchen, boiling a potful of spaghetti. and whistling along with an FM broadcast of the overture to Rossini’s The Thieving Magpie, which has to be the perfect music forcooking pasta. I wanted to ignore the phone, not only because the spaghetti was nearly done, but because Claudio Abbado was bringing the London Symphony to its musical climax. | I’ m in the kitchen cooking spaghetti when the womanCalls. Another moment until the spaghetti is done ; there Iam, whistling the prelude to Rossini’s La Gazza Ladraalong with the FM radio. perfect spaghetti cooking music! I hear the telephone ring Bui tell myself , ignore it. Letthe spaghetti finish Cooking. It’s almost done, andbesides, Claudio Abbado and the London Symphonyorchestra are coming to a crescendo. |
Compare the two translations on the basis of the following points:
• the tense of narration (past and present tense)
• short, incomplete sentences
• sentence length
Which of these translations do you like? Give reasons for your choice.
Ans. Do yourself.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (অতিরিক্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর)
1. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
Q.1. Who was making the noise in the narrator’s room? – কথকের ঘরে শব্দ কে করছিল?
Ans. It was a hot summer night. It was about ten o’clock. The narrator, a doctor, had his meal at the restaurant and returned to his room. He heard a noise from above. He lighted The kerosene lamp on the table. Later he found that it was. a snake who was making the noise.
Q.2. What two ‘important’ and ‘earth – shaking’ decisions did the doctor take while he was looking into the mirror? – কোন দুটো ‘গুরুত্বপূর্ণ’ এবং ‘পৃথিবী – দোলানো’ সিদ্ধান্ত ডাক্তার নিয়েছিল যখন সে আয়নার দিকে তাকিয়েছিল?
Ans. The doctor took two decisions while he was looking into the mirror. First, he would shave daily and grow a thin moustache to look more handsome. Second, he would always Keep an attractive smile on his face.
Q.3. What happened to the doctor when he was sitting in his chair? – যখন ডাক্তার চেয়ারে বসেছিল তখন কী ঘটেছিল?
Ans. As the doctor resumed his seat in the chair, there came suddenly a dull thud as if a rubber tube had fallen on the ground. He turned around to take a look. NO Sooner had he. turned than a fat snake wriggled over the back of the chair and landed on the doctor’s shoulder.
Q.4. What made the doctor Say, “Dcath lurked four inches away”? – কী পরিস্থিতিতে ডাক্তার বলেছিল, “মৃত্যু চার ইঞ্চি দূরে ওত পেতে আছে?”
Ans. When the snake landed on the doctor’s shoulder, he didn’t jump or tremble. He didn’t cry out. He knew that at the slightest movement, the snake would strike him. Then he said “Death lurked four inches away.”
Q.5. What did the doctor do when the snake jumped onto the table and moved towards the mirror? – যখন সাপটি লাফিয়ে টেবিলের ওপর পড়ল এবং আয়নার দিকে গেল তখন ডাক্তার কী করেছিল?
Ans. The doctor got up from his chair and quietly went out through the door. He reached the verandah, jumped into the yard and ran as fast as he could. He kept on running till he reached a friend’s house. There he smeared oil all over himself and took a bath. He changed into fresh clothes.
II. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS – দীর্ঘ প্রশ্নোত্তর:
Q.1. Describe the doctor’s feelings. when the Snake coiled round his arm. – ডাক্তারের কী অনুভব হয়েছিল, যখন সাপটি তার হাতে কুণ্ডলী পাকিয়েছিল?
Ans. The doctor got terrified when the snake landed on his shoulder. He remembered the Almighty and sat there like a stone image in the flesh. He had pain in his left arm. It was as f a rod of molten fire was powerfully crushing his arm. The arm was beginning to be drained all the strength. He felt that his end was near. The snake spread its hood and its head was hardly Three or four inches from his face. So, the doctor got afraid of The snake and he prayed to God for his safety.
Q.2. I was but a poor, foolish and stupid doctor.” Justify the statement in the light of the story, “The Snake and the Mirror.” – “আমি একজন গরিব, মূর্খ ও বোকা ডাক্তার ।” ‘সাপ ও আয়না ‘ গল্প অবলম্বনে মন্তব্যটির যাথার্থ্য প্রমাণ করো।
Ans. The author uttered these words. He was right in using these words. His financial condition was not sound. He was living in a rented room and had no facility there. He endured the company of rats. When the snake was about to strike him, he thought about medicines. He did not have any medicine at home. So he cursed his poverty and declared himself foolish for not keeping any medicine.
The house he was living in, was not electrified. He had just Set up medical practice and his earnings were meagre. He did not heed the sound in the room and took it casually.consequently a snake sat on his shoulder. It shows that the author acted in a stupid manner. Thus we can say that the words used by the author for himself are justified.
Q.3. How did the author get rid of the snake and where did he go after his escape from the snake’s clutches and
What did he do? – লেখক কীভাবে সাপটি থেকে নিষ্কৃতি পেলেন এবং কোথায় দৌড়ে পালিয়ে গেলেন এবং কী করলেন?
Ans. The snake coiled round the narrator’s left arm and its head was hardly three or tour inches from his fa remembered and prayed to GOd tor his well being. The looked into the mirror and saw its reflection. The doctor made no efforts to get rid of the snake. It turned its face itself and crept onto the table and moved towards the mirror. In this way he got rid of the snake.
The doctor ran and reached a friend’s house. He smeared oil all over himself and took a bath. He changed into fresh clothes. The next morning at about eight thirty he took his friend and one or two others to his room to move his things from there. But he did not find anything there because most of the the things had been stolen by some thief.
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