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Class 9 English Moments Chapter 6 Weathering The Storm in Ersama
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Weathering The Storm in Ersama
MOMENTS SECTION:
TEXTUAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS:(অনুশীলনীর প্রশ্নোত্তর)
THINK ABOUT IT – চিন্তা করো:
Q. 1. What havoc has the super cyclone wrecked in the life of the people of Orissa? – ওড়িশার মানুষদের জীবনে সুপার সাইক্লোন ব্যাপকভাবে কী ধ্বংস করেছিল?
Ans. It was a devastating storm that washed the houses away and destroyed hundreds of villages. It killed thousands of people and uprooted a large number of trees. There were dead bodies all around. People became homeless and many children who had lost their parents became orphans This crazed destruction continued for the next thirty-six hours. The condition seemed grim after the super cyclone.
Q. 2. How has Prashant, a teenager, been able to help the people of his village? – প্রশান্ত, একজন অল্পবয়সী ছেলে কীভাবে তার গ্রামের মানুষদের সাহায্য করতে পেরেছিল?
Ans On reaching his village, Prashant found deplorable conditions all around him. He had leadership qualities so he took the initiative to rehabilitate people. He made a team of young volunteers and cleaned urine, filth, vomit, and floating carcasses. His team was fully dedicated to serving others. He persuaded grief-stricken women to look after children. In this way, he became a ray of hope for all.
Q.3. How have the people of the community helped one another? What role do the women of Kalikuda play during these days? – সমাজে লোকেরা একে অন্যকে কীভাবে সাহায্য করেছিল? সেই দিনগুলিতে কালীকুড়া- র মহিলারা কীভাবে অংশ নিয়েছিল?
Ans. Prashant took the initiative and mobilized everyone to help one another. In this time of distress, the people of the community joined hands together and started relief Work. Women started working in the food for work program and looked after the orphans.
Q. 4. Why do Prashant and other volunteers resist the plan to set up institutions for orphans and widows? What alternatives do they consider? – প্রশান্ত ও অন্যান্য স্বেচ্ছাসেবকরা অনাথ ও বিধবাদের জন্য একটি সংগঠন তৈরি করার কথা ভেবেছিল কেন? কী পরিবর্তন তারা করবে বলে বিবেচনা করেছিল?
Ans. Prashant and other volunteers resisted the plan as they felt that it would not be proper to set up separate institutions for orphans and widows. The group of volunteers was of the opinion that in these institutions children would not be able to get love and widow would suffer from stigma and loneliness and isolation. The group decided to rehabilitate them in their own community. New families were made and the childless widows took care of the orphan.
Q. 5. Do you think Prashant is a good leader? Do you think young people can get together to help people during natural calamities? – তুমি কি মনে করো প্রশান্ত একজন ভালো নেতা? তুমি কি মনে কর তরুণদের একসঙ্গে প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয়ে মানুষদের সাহায্য করা উচিত?
Ans. Undoubtedly, Prashant is a good leader. He has all the qualities of a leader. He has a special quality of taking initiative. His vision is quite clear. He faces adverse Circumstances courageously. He is a source of energy for others and has great motivational power. I think that youth is power.
This power can be used to assist society during natural disasters. Whatever job is assigned to the youth in such circumstances they perform their duty with full spirit.
TALK ABOUT IT:
Q. 1. Talk about the preparedness of the community for a natural disaster. – প্রাকৃতিক বিপর্যয়ে সমাজের প্রস্তুতির কথা বলো। (You can talk about evacuation plans and rehabilitation; permanent safe shelters; warning system; relief efforts; building materials to withstand cyclone/flood/ earthquake, i.e. safe housing; peoples organization of their own rescue; the survival instinct, etc.)
Ans. We are the part of the community. Natural calamities may occur at any time. We have witnessed many such natural disasters which caused devastation all around. Occurrence of such calamities is not under our control Dut to get prepared ourselves to face such devastation is under Our control. T precautions are taken timely, and the effects of such calamities may be reduced. For this purpose we should adopt the following points and discuss them:
• Evacuation plans
• Rehabilitation process
• Permanent safe shelters
• Warning systems
• Relief efforts
• Building materials to withstand cyclones/floods/earthquake
• People’s organization of their own rescue
• The survival instinct etc.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (অতিরিক্ত প্রশ্নোত্তর)
I. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:
Q. 1. Describe the scene after storm and heavy rain. When did the rain cease? What was its result? – ঝড় ও প্রচুর বৃষ্টির পর দৃশ্য বর্ণনা কর। বৃষ্টি কখন বন্ধ হয়েছিল? তার ফল কী হয়েছিল?
Ans. The scene after the storm and heavy rain was quite tragic. There were dead bodies and uprooted trees all around. A brown sheet of water covered everything. There were screams and water everywhere. The rain ceased after two days. There was nothing but water all around. Because of heavy rain, there was little hope for the betterment of the flood victims.
O. 2. What did Prashant and his friend do to save their life? Where did they get their food from? – প্রশান্ত ও তার বন্ধু কীভাবে তাদের জীবন বাঁচিয়েছিল? তারা কোথা থেকে খাবার পেয়েছিল?
Ans. Prashant and his friend’s family sat in the open on the roof of the house to save their life. There was freezing cold and continuous rain. Prashant was anxious to meet his parents. They got their food from the two coconut trees. By eating tender coconuts they could keep themselves from staring.
Q. 3. Why was it difficult for Prashant to travel back to his village? – গ্রামে ফিরে যাওয়া প্রশান্তের পক্ষে কঠিন ছিল কেন?
Ans. Prashant was fully determined to see his parents after the devastation caused by the cyclone. In such a condition it was difficult for him to travel back to his village. He equipped himself with a long stick and started his journey. His village was 18 kilometers from this place. He kept moving ahead through the swollen flood waters. He used his stick to estimate the depth of water.
Q. 4. What were the two important things Prashant did after deciding to be the leader of the village? – গ্রামের নেতা হবার পর প্রশান্ত দুটি কী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কাজ করেছিল?
Ans. First of all, he organized a group of people to get rice from the merchant to help the victims. He organized a team of young volunteers. The team did its best to clean the surrounding area and the shelter. Prashant proved to be a good leader at that time.
Q. 5. How did Prashant help the women and children to get over their grief? – মহিলা ও শিশুদের হতাশা দূর করার জন্য প্রশান্ত কী করল?
Ans. Prashant had deep sympathy for the flood victims. He could not tolerate the deplorable condition of the women and children. He decided to get them engaged, So, he persuaded the Women to work in the food for work program. He made a special arrangement for the children to keep them busy.
Q. 6. Why should orphans and widows not be sent to separate institutions? – অনাথ শিশুদের আলাদা সংগঠনে পাঠানো উচিত নয় কেন?
Ans. The group of Prashant was of the opinion that widows and orphans should not be rehabilitated separately. They stressed upon their inclusion. They argued that in that condition children would grow up without love and widows would get a stigma and loneliness.
Q. 7. How did Prashant pass his time of two days of the super cyclone? – সুপার সাইক্লোনের দুটি দিন প্রশান্ত কীভাবে অতিবাহিত করল?
Ans. Prashant sat with his friend’s family in the open on the rooftop. The scene was so dreadful that the two days seemed to Prashant like two years. They faced the freezing cold boldly. Prashant was anxious about the survival of the members of/his family.
II. LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:
Q. 1. Write the character-sketch of Prashant. – প্রশান্ত চরিত্রটি লেখ।
Ans. Prashant was a young boy. He was a brave fellow. He had the qualities of a great leader. He saw the devastation very closely. He was soft at heart. He kept thinking about his family during his stay with his friend. He took the initiative and decided to help others. He organized various groups and assigned them their duties. He formed a youth task force to improve the condition. He thought about all categories of people. He was daring and opposed the decision of the government related to the setting up of separate institutions for widows and orphans. He was the real hero. He helped others selflessly. It was due to his support that the rehabilitation work could progress fast.
Q. 2. Describe the desperate situation in the shelter. – আশ্রয় শিবিরের ভয়ংকর অবস্থার বর্ণনা দাও।
Ans. After the devastation, the shelter was established. It was established at Kalakoda. Around 2500 people were there. The whole atmosphere was grim. The people survived on green coconuts. The men, the women, and the children looked helpless. They were filled with fear and groaning for the dead.
Prashant took the initiative and organized many groups. They could succeed in their efforts and got rice to eat. They got relief packages sent through helicopters. There were filth, vomit, urine, and floating carcasses around and inside the shelter. Life seemed slow here. The people there passed their time in gossiping and performing several activities. The situation of the shelter showed a clear picture of the suffering of humanity.
Q. 3. Narrate the storm in Ersama. – ইরেশমা – য় ঘটা ঝড়ের বর্ণনা দাও।
Ans. The storm was quite furious. Winds beat against the houses at a very high speed. Darkness spread all around. It was a devastating storm that washed the houses away, destroyed hundreds of villages, killed thousands of people and uprooted many trees. There were dead bodies all around. People became homeless and many children became orphans. This destruction continued for the next thirty-six hours. Everything looked grim. The conditions here are chaotic all around. There was water inside the houses. Dead bodies could be seen easily. People tried to save their life and moved here and there. The storm brought destruction and ruined thousands of lives.
Q. 4. Describe Prashant’s journey to his village. – প্রশান্তর নিজের গ্রামে যাবার যাত্রাটি বর্ণনা কর।
Ans. After two days when the rain ceased and the rainwater began to recede slowly, Prashant decided to visit his village. He had to face many difficulties on his way to his village. He equipped himself with a long stick and started his Journey. His village was 18 kilometers away from this place. He kept moving ahead through the swollen flood waters. He used his stick to estimate the depth of the water. When he reached his village his heart went cold on seeing the little pieces of roofs floating in the water. He thought his life was ruined. After a while, he could see this grandmother. She rushed and hugged him. Later on he searched for the other members of the family. He found them in the Red Cross Shelter.
Q. 5. How did Prashant spend first night in his friend’s house? What were the immediate effects of cyclone? – প্রশান্ত প্রথমদিন তার বন্ধুর বাড়িতে কীভাবে কাটিয়েছিল? সাইক্লোনের তৎপরবর্তী প্রভাব কী হয়েছিল?
Ans. Prashant was in coastal Orissa to spend a day with his friend. In the evening.
the situation was horrible as a menacing storm gathered there. They were filled with fear. Prashant became anxious about his family. Winds started blowing with speed and furry The storm uprooted the old trees and felled them down Screams and cries of people could be heard easily and they became homeless. The water entered his friend’s house and there was knee-deep water all around. Prashant and the family of his friend spent the night on the roof of the house. Trees had fallen. There was devastation all around. Dead bodies were floating over the water.
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